Use of Satire to Target Religion, Military, and Optimism in Voltaires

Use of Satire to Target Religion, Military, and Optimism in Voltaire's Candide    In his work, Candide, Voltaire uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century.   Voltaire successfully criticizes religion, the military, and the philosophy of optimism.   Religious leaders are the targets of satire throughout Candide. Voltaire portrays the religious clergy as men who use their positions to further their own causes. In addition, the priests keep the less fortunate oppressed, so the clergy members can continue to enjoy extravagant luxuries. Candide discovers the young Baron, whom he thought to be dead, living among the Jesuit Priests of Paraguay. Assuming the native people must be thriving under the protection of these religious/military leaders, Candide believes this to be a most pleasant place to live. However, he soon discovers that the religious leaders are pilfering the resources of the natives. The young Baron is found eating from golden bowls while the native people live in poverty with very little food. Th... Use of Satire to Target Religion, Military, and Optimism in Voltaire's Use of Satire to Target Religion, Military, and Optimism in Voltaire's Candide    In his work, Candide, Voltaire uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century.   Voltaire successfully criticizes religion, the military, and the philosophy of optimism.   Religious leaders are the targets of satire throughout Candide. Voltaire portrays the religious clergy as men who use their positions to further their own causes. In addition, the priests keep the less fortunate oppressed, so the clergy members can continue to enjoy extravagant luxuries. Candide discovers the young Baron, whom he thought to be dead, living among the Jesuit Priests of Paraguay. Assuming the native people must be thriving under the protection of these religious/military leaders, Candide believes this to be a most pleasant place to live. However, he soon discovers that the religious leaders are pilfering the resources of the natives. The young Baron is found eating from golden bowls while the native people live in poverty with very little food. Th...

Rickshaw and Tenant

Relationship between an owner of the asset and his tenant. Introduction: This case study revolves around a man who is working as an auto rickshaw driver in the city of Lahore, Pakistan. He belongs to a poor family. So he has chosen to drive auto rickshaw in the suburbs of the city. He is actually working as a tenant for his owner. His owner has given him his asset and requires a fixed amount of money in return on daily basis. The name of the auto rickshaw driver is Mohammad Slam. He is 38 years old. He is basically a driver by profession. He has been driving an auto rickshaw from the last two years.Before coming into this field, he was working as a chauffeur for a family. He was quite happy working there but unfortunately he had to dismiss that Job as that family had moved abroad. Since he had no other work related to his field, so he decided to drive auto rickshaw in the main city. He lives in a rented house in the area of Model town, Lahore. He is married and has three children. He has to feed four persons in his family. Problems/Challenges of the tenant: According to M. Slam, he is surviving from hand to mouth. Whatever he earns, he spends it too quickly. He doesn't have any savings with him.He has four dependents that he has to look after. He said that his family is happy with him but he is not satisfied with his Job. He earns quite less as far as his expectations are concerned. He wants to start his own business. He believes that he can stay happy and earn more only if he does his own business. By working under this profession, he earns less. Sometimes he can't pay off his children's school fees. So this also creates a lot of problems for the tenant. He also complained that he has to bear all the expenses of the vehicle. All the repairing and maintenance charges are borne by the tenant.In case of any loss or accident, the tenant has to pay for those expenses. The petrol and C. N. G costs are also borne by the tenant. If expenses exceed RSI. 500 then the ow ner has to pay for that. There is also no written agreement or contact between the tenant and his owner. The owner trusted this guy and handed over his vehicle to him. There is only a verbal agreement between the two parties. Opinion of the owner: The owner of the asset is quite satisfied with the tenant because he gets RSI. 300 on daily basis. He earns RSI. 9000 from his auto rickshaw on monthly basis.He doesn't eave to worry much because he has to get his fixed amount from his tenant whether he has earned or not. Business outcomes: The tenant is not happy with this contract as he earns less. The owner is happy because he gets paid whether there is any earning or not. There is also no written contract between the two parties. There is no evidence available of this contract. There can be many learning outcomes derived out of this case study. In order to make this owner-tenant relationship better and strong, there should be a proper written agreement or a contract between the two par ties.Both the parties should eave evidence in writing. In case of any mishap or loss, they could show the written evidence to the respective authorities. Also, the owner should understand the nature of work of the tenant. He should show some leniency towards his tenant. The fixed amount of money should be less and it should be agreed upon the two parties. The tenant should be happy with the agreed amount as well the owner. Both the parties should be happy with this contract. The relationship between the two parties can be improved more if the owner takes the security of the tenant. He should minimize the rental amount.He should understand the problems faced by the tenant. He should support his tenant in every possible way. Finance facilities should be provided to the tenant so that he faces less problems in his life. Banks and specialized institutions should provide micro financing facilities to such tenants so that they can enjoy working in their profession. Owners are happy in thi s relationship but the tenants are not happy. They can remain happy if their financial burden is minimized. So the government should really consider this point as the number of tenants are increasing day by day in our country.Case Study no. 2 Relationship between an owner and a female tenant. This case study is about a woman, Near Bibb, who is working as a tenant. She is of 50 years of age. She has been working as a tenant for about six years. Her work is to sit on a permitted ground and sell roasted grams and beards. She is authorized to sit on that area and the permission is granted by her owner. She is married and has six children, four daughters and two sons. Two of her elder daughters and a son is married. She has to feed her three younger children. Her husband doesn't cooperate with her and doesn't give her any money.He is involved in drugs so she has left him. She works independently and feed hers three children. Her married son also doesn't give her any money. She is the sol e earner in her house at the moment. She comes from the Karol Road and lives in a rented house. Problems/Challenges faced by the tenant: She has to travel from her home to her work daily and gives RSI. 40 for one trip. That meaner she has to bear a total of RSI. 80 of the traveling expenses on a daily basis. She pays his owner RSI. 200 per day which makes RSI. 6000 a month. She is surviving from hand to mouth.She is the only person who is earning for her family. His husband doesn't support her at all as he is involved in drugs and bad vices. Near Bibb is not well physically. She had undergone a surgery. She said that all the medicines expenditure is also borne by her. She spends RSI. 2500 monthly on her medicines. Woman. She comes at 9 0 clock in the morning and goes back around at 6 pm in the evening. Her Job is really tough but still she has to do it as there is no other source of income. She also said that the workers working in her nearby are all good people and they've never te ased or disturbed her ever.She also said that she wanted to go broad and live there happily as she earned less here in Pakistan. The owner is quite happy with this contract because he gets paid on a fixed amount on daily basis. He earns RSI. 6000 from this agreement in a month. He is satisfied with his tenant because she is an honest working woman. He is very lenient with his tenant. Even if she has not earned much, he agrees to take less amount as well. He is very cooperative. Business Outcomes: The owner is happy with this relationship but the tenant is not happy. She faces a lot of financial problems. Her expenses exceed her income.She has to pay for her medical expenses as well. She feed three of her children. She has no one to support in her family. But she is satisfied with her owner because even if she doesn't earn Upton the agreed amount, her owner doesn't say her anything and agrees to take whatever she has earned in a day. Learning Outcomes: There should be a written contr act between the owner and his tenant. There should be written evidence. The owner should understand the problems of his tenant. Both the parties should agree upon a fixed amount which is accepted by the tenant. There should be no work load on the tenant.The tenant has chosen to work in a busy area here she can get more customers. So this could also be a learning point. She did not work near her residential area but she chose to work in a more commercial area in order to get more customers. She hardly manages to pay RSI. 80 as her traveling expense daily so that she can work in an area where she could earn more. Case Study no. 3: The relationship between owner of the asset and his tenant. This case study is about a young tenant who is twenty four years old. His name is Shaded. He is driving an auto rickshaw on rental basis. He has been into this profession since the last six months.He is Just a starter. When we interviewed him, we came to know that he has come from a very poor backgr ound. His parent couldn't afford education for him. That's why he had no other choice left and he thought of is into a contract with his owner since the last six months. He lives with his family and is not married yet. Thus he has to take responsibility of his parent's and siblings only. Problems faced by the tenant: Shaded said that he earns around more than RSI. 8000 in a month. His owner acquires a rent of RSI. 300 daily from him. That meaner he has to pay his owner a total of around RSI. 9000 per month whether he earns or not.The owner will acquire this amount from him at any cost. The tenant also claimed that if he fails to pay him the required amount, his owner wouldn't show any leniency. Rather he might throw him out of this contract. The tenant complained that his earnings were less according to his salary expectations. He doesn't earn much. He has to feed six member of his family and has to look after their wants and needs as well. It is really difficult to even provide two meals per day to his family members. He is surviving in his life from hand to mouth. The tenant protested that his Job is really tough.He works more than ten hours in a day. He also said that there are no fixed timings in this Job. Sometimes he has to drive the auto rickshaw day and night. But still he is not happy with his Job. He has to bear all the repairs and maintenance cost of the vehicle as well. He also has to bear all the petrol and gasoline expenses. The owner of the asset is happy and satisfied as long as he is receiving the rent on time. The owner doesn't have any problems with his tenant. He says that his tenant's behavior is quite good. His relationship can improve with his tenant only if he gives rent to him on time.If we give a deep insight into this contract, we come to see that the owner is quite happy with this relationship but the tenant is not happy at all. Tenant is earning less according to his expectations. He doesn't have any savings at all. Whatever he ear ns spends it. Thus we can say that the tenant is not happy with this contract. He is not at all excited when he goes to work. This Job serves as a compulsion for him as he has no other option. The owner of the asset is happy because he is earning good. But the tenant is not happy. The basic learning outcome that comes out be is that the owner should show mom leniency to the tenant.If the tenant cannot pay the required amount to his owner on time due to some problem, the owner shouldn't threaten him that he would fire him from the Job. Instead the owner should understand the problems of the tenant. If the tenant asks for some leniency from his owner's side, he should show it. If the tenant cannot pay the required rent or if he earns less in a day, the owner should take whatever he gets from him. He shouldn't argue with his tenant in this matter. The government also shouldn't charge any amount from the rickshaw drivers charges should be borne by the owner himself.There should be a wri tten agreement between the two parties so that they possess some evidence of this contract. Case Study no. 4: The relationship between an owner of the asset and a tenant. This case study revolves around a man named Hosannas who is working as a tenant and drives wagon on rental basis. He is thirty three years old. He has been into this profession from the last two years. His monthly earnings vary from time to time. Sometimes he earn more and sometimes less. He doesn't have a fixed salary. But he said that he earns more than eight thousand rupees in a month. He is a citizen ofLahore and has a house of himself. He is happily married and has one kid. He said that he has only two dependents in his family. He doesn't have much burden on his shoulders as he has to feed only two family members. This case study was a bit different and interesting as the tenant was quite satisfied with his Job. He earned well and said that his earnings matched up to his expectations. He has to work for more t han ten hours in a day. He also said that his job is tough but he still finds it interesting. He said that this Job is the only source of earnings for him so he has to work with full interest.He is very excited when he goes to work daily. The only problem he faced in his profession was the toughness of his job. His relationship with his owner is also good. His owner treats him fairly. His owner is happy with him if he pays the rent on time. The tenant is happy sometimes with the way his Job is going. He also manages easily with his current salary. The owner of the asset is satisfied with the tenant. The tenant behaves with him in a very polite manner. They never argue with each other. The owner is happy with this Both the owner and the tenant are quite satisfied with this contract.Their needs and wants are being fulfilled to an extent. They can improvise this relationship even more if they remain in good terms and behave with each other properly. Both the parties should understand e ach other's problems and support in business matters. The owner should remain lenient with his tenant. He should understand his nature of Job and its related problems as well. He shouldn't put a burden on him. He shouldn't be strict with him. He should let his tenant work with ease. This case study order to strengthen this relationship, both the parties should sign a written agreement of this contract.

The Choice Of A Higher Education - 976 Words

The Choice of a Higher Education Many have argued on different sides of going to college if it is worth the price of tuition and if it will help students get a job after high school. In the past couple of years, two articles have been posted online around the idea of getting a higher education and what it really means to get one. The first, â€Å"My View: Should everyone go to college?† by Mike Rose, originally written online published by CNN’s School of Thought. In his article, Rose asks his readers to look at the idea of going to college and the experiences of college as well as the opportunities of getting a higher education for future jobs. In the second article, â€Å"What value really means in higher education† by Karen R. Lawrence, published online by The Hechinger Report an Independent Education News. Lawrence writes to her audience, faculty of the college and prospective students, to explain the qualities of higher education as well as what it can do fo r future students. Lawrence’s article is more likely to persuade readers to change their minds about choosing to go college than Rose because she is able to show her presence and importance in her writing, use lots of reasoning behind her argument to add a serious tone to her article, and add enough passion into her argument to be convincing towards her readers. As the President of Sarah Lawrence College, Karen R. Lawrence is able to connect with the readers by expressing her authority as the president of the college, andShow MoreRelatedMy Choice for Growing through Higher Education Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesGrowth is unpredictable, complicated, and completely dependent upon our experiences. It is nuanced and the layers are added either by necessity or by choice. Furthering my education is growth by choice. My ultimate goal is a Doctorate in Public Administration. As a penultimate step, I am eager to earn a Master’s in Public Administration with a specialization i n Government Administration. 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Everyday vs. Every Day How to Choose the Right Word

The space between two words can make a big difference: Everyday doesnt mean the same thing as every day. Like anyone and any one or anytime and any time, these two terms sound exactly the same and are often confused, though one is strictly an adjective and the other is an adverbial phrase. How to Use Everyday The adjective everyday (written as one word) means routine, ordinary, or commonplace. Its frequently paired with the word occurrence to describe something mundane. The word often directly precedes the noun it modifies, such as when we say that something is an everyday activity or an everyday habit. How to Use Every Day Every day (written as two words) is an adverbial phrase—a group of words that functions as an adverb—that means each day or daily. Its used to refer to repeated actions or occurrences. Unlike the adjective everyday, every day usually follows the verb it modifies, such as when we say that we exercise every day or read the newspaper every day. Examples Though everyday and every day have related meanings, they are different parts of speech, and you can usually tell which one is appropriate to use by looking at the context. As an adjective, everyday is always used to modify nouns: When youre in low spirits, it can be challenging to do even small everyday chores.Robert wanted to buy a durable, lightweight jacket for everyday use. Every day, as an adverbial phrase, is always used to modify verbs: Every day I watch the evening news to find out about the weather.He has to suffer through a long commute every day. In the first example, every day modifies the verb watch; in the second, it modifies the verb suffer. How to Remember the Difference One way to make sure youre using every day correctly is to replace it with the phrase each day (or something even more specific such as every Monday). If you can do so, youve used the expression correctly: Every day I watch the evening news to find out about the weather.Each day I watch the evening news to find out about the weather. If you cant replace the word with each day, then you need to use everyday instead: Robert wanted to buy a durable, lightweight jacket for everyday use.Robert wanted to buy a durable, lightweight jacket for each day use. Each day is obviously incorrect; this example calls for an adjective to modify use. Another tip is to insert the adjective single between every and day. If you can do this and the sentence still makes sense, then the two-word every day is the appropriate phrase: Two words:  You have to do  your exercises every day.Single test:  You have to do  your exercises every single  day.Adjectival, one word:  You have  to do your everyday exercises.Incorrect change: You have to do your every single day exercises. Notice how the incorrect change doesnt make sense as it is written. After reading it, you want to rearrange the words in the correct order. Language expert Charles Harrington Elster, in his book The Accidents of Style, sums up the difference between every day and everyday quite succinctly: If something can be used every day, it is suitable for everyday use. Some chores must be done every day, which makes them everyday chores. Sources Carroll, William. The Untied Stats on American: And Other Computer Assisted Writing Errors. iUniverse, Inc., 2005, p. 39.Elster, Charles Harrington. The Accidents of Style: Good Advice on How Not to Write Badly. St. Martins Griffin, 2010, p. 13.

Booker T Washington And W. E. B. Dubois Persuasive Essay

Passive vs. Aggressive Fight for Rights There was no right to vote, no right to education, no freedom of speech or religion, no fair treatment by the law which means there was no equality. Even though these are rights and principles of the American Constitution, these did not apply to all races during the 19th and 20th centuries, especially African Americans. Even though these are rights that should apply to all people African Americans didn’t not apply to these laws, especially in the Southern United States. Black Americans were not seen as equal to white Americans under the law, or in the eyes of the American people, and African Americans were constantly subject to racism and discrimination. Because of this, two men, Booker T.†¦show more content†¦He decided that African Americans should temporarily accept discrimination and racial inferiority from white Americans. He believed that over time, African Americans would earn their equality and fair treatment as they ros e economically and became more educated. His focus was in teaching industrial education or education about entering the workforce to African Americans, so they could learn and also economically prosper. In his Atlanta Compromise speech, Booker T. Washington showed what he believed about education and work by saying, â€Å"No race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem.† (Washington). This quote shows that he believes education is just as important as work, and he believed both are needed to be successful. This connects with his own life where he was constantly working but also getting educated. Also in his Atlanta Compromise speech, Booker T. Washington publically declared that he would accept segregation and inferiority of the black race in exchange that white Americans would allow education opportunity, economic growth and fair court justice for African Americans (â€Å"Booker T. Washington† PBS). He thought t hat if African Americans had these rights, they would eventually be able to prove themselves worthy of equality. Finally, Booker T. Washington opposed directly fighting back for rights and equality because he thought it would only lead to more violence against

Discussion about the Negative Business Letter

Question: Discuss about the Negative Business Letter. Answer: September 2, 2016 Ms. Margaret Clemmons 762 Buns Parkway, Venice, CA 90028 Subject: Resolution of Your Claim Reference: Claim # 712 Dear Ms. Clemmons We would like to place on record our appreciation for your business as well as your trust in us. We are committed to helping you with the concerns raised in your letter. We are in receipt of your recent inquiry and would like to apologize for any inconvenience that may have been caused to you. We are proud of our high standards and would like to assure you of our complete attention to the claim made by your goodself into the charges made to your account. Our research into your inquiry is complete and we have found that the records as well as the video footage of that date do not show any equipment problems at Wilsons Gourmet. Furthermore, the software and equipment at the store make it virtually impossible to run the same card more than once without the permission of the floor manager. Based on the information provided and our research, we have come to the conclusion that either you or someone with access to your bank details has used your card to make multiple purchases at Wilsons Gourmet multiple times during the day in question. Furthermore, our bank policy insists on receipts being enclosed with the claim letter. We are convinced that the claim cannot be entertained and hence we are forced to reject it. We would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your time and look forward to your continued patronage. Thanking you and assuring you of our best attention at all times We remain, Yours faithfully For Union bank of California ATM Error Resolution Department

Case Study on Tune Man free essay sample

Draw the bricks and mortar stage by which tradition CDC are credited, distributed, so in retail stores. How does each player in the value make money? Answer: Traditional Music Distribution Value Chain (Bricks Mortar) Content creation artists, prospered Production, publishers. Cording Manufacturers Sales, Marketing Publicity Distribution pack ship Customer End users Whole sale Retailers Retailers sales to customer The process beings with the talent pool which Includes artists, producers, composers, hostilities and among others, the artists are contacted to International record label to produce music recording such as Sony BMW, universal, Warner and Mel are example of large music companies that own smaller record labels. The rest of the record label industry is made up independent labels such as sub-pop, Epitaph and Muse music.Record labels add to the artistes product by augmenting it with marketing campaigns, promotions, concerts and most importantly access to barging power with dis tributors. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study on Tune Man or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Artists often find it beneficially to leverage the resources of a cord label in order to reserve shelf-space among retailers; Best-Buy and Wall-Mart are two large brick and mortar versus digital music retails. The big four own their own distribution channels while smaller independent record labels rely on separate system of distribution.Finally, the music Is delivered to the end-user or the consumers through there are many separate steps In the value chain, many record labels and music groups, Including the Big Four participate In several of these stages. For instance, Sony BMW may enter into contract with an artist, than the publisher and manufacturer and distribute that artists work. (2) Draw the process stages for creating and downloading music today. How dose each player in this electronic/digital value chain make money.Answer: Digital (online) Distribution value chain online music store Rights clearance and royalties Production Sales ; Marketing publicity Digital Record and enc oding Device hand phone, pods, portable. De Delivery over network Hosting server proprietary and digitized format Billing/Fees Luke software, tunes, real player Artists Record Industry Digital content creation outwork devices Digital asset management. Digital Digital technologies in the music market will change in the underlying market structure and value.The adoption and diffusion of digital music, reduction in distance between artists and consumer wide distribution networks through the online channels cost of replication and production and copy right protection and piracy issues will affect the music market structure. For digital music, the creation and recording of music and signing and promotion of artists represent the gathering and organizing steps selection and synthesis occur hen the artists and or record labels produce digital recording. Distribution of information occurs over the internet when consumers purchase digital music from a distribution and download or stream content.Intermediaries are economic agents f acilities transactions between suppliers and buyers. They set market cleaning prices, make purchase and sales decision, and manage inventories, supply information and co-ordination transactions. Their role in the music market is changing as a result of digital music format. Physical retailers are being replaced by digital music retailer. Manufactures and distributors are becoming obsolete as record labels, producers and artists can go directly to digital music retailers without producing a physical product, reducing the distance between the music supplier and the consumer.The added value to the music product from manufacturing and distribution is and music piracy, they can now add value through marketing, promotions, copyright and licensing. There is also value added through enforcement of IP rights and piracy prevention. As a result, the channel power dynamics change plus there will be new Incentives as the role of the prayers in the value chain shift. The change value chain is likely to be affected by issues that relates to IP rights. Through digital music also has advantage over physical formats, the product is incomplete.Digital music does not include some of the important attributes of hysterical CD. These include artwork, lyrics, liner notes and content found in enhancing CDC, like video games, wallpapers but those can be made available in digital form for value chain distribution of digital music and the price digital music and the price digital music offer much cheaper compared to analogue music and easy excess to the consumers. Under the income derive from digital music per song download and subscription services; these also should include monthly subscription and pre-payment credit.There are many opportunities to explore consumers Unwillingness to pay in the context of illegal file sharing and piracy in the digital music alee chain. (3) Compare the role of operation in each of the value chain structures and approaches. Answer: There are two main value chains structures to the Brick ; Mortar alee chain Cus tomers Retailers Distributors Manufacturer Publishers Assets producers, com Erick Mortar value chain for Traditional music industry Brick Mortar value chain for Digital music industry. Artists/ Producers, composers, ghostwriters chain has been standardized with a final physical media as CDC, among other products. Unfortunately with the internet and digital technology the recording music industry has been of the best affected companies like JAZZ, Morpheme, and Neutral and the likes which are based in peer networks or Just selling music with taking care of cope rights when a person buys a CD, that person is acquiring a product that represents all contribution of a chain that are part of music industry.