Organizational Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Organizational Analysis - Essay ExampleThe companys growth focus spread to womens, mens and childrens wear with time. According to finance.yahoo.com (2013), Nordstrom is today a leader in fashion and with specialized retailer service for shoes, apparel, accessories and cosmetics for women, children and men. Nordstrom operations are carried out in two segments namely Retail and credence. The retail segment is known for services in brand endurance and commodities of private label. Conversely, the credit segment operates the organizations federal savings bank which offers a credit government note of the private label form, two Nordstrom credit cards of Visa form, and a debit card (Reuters, 2013). 1.1.2. What Nordstrom Inc. does Nordstrom is well established as a leading high-end attire bargain corporation whose revenue is derived from the trade of premium quality shoes, clothing, accessories and cosmetics (Laughlin et al., 2006). Through these numerous retail channels, Nordstrom off ers to its client-base a variety of private label commodities and hallmark names whose main attention is inc terminationd towards shoes, accessories, cosmetics and apparel (Reuters, 2013). 1.1.3. ... Customers are also served through a consignment chopine that is based on shopping and that features Nordstrom credit and debit cards. A fashion reward program is also offered to Nordstrom card holders where points are accumulated depending on the amount of spending for 2,000 points, a twenty kelvin dollars reward is issued to the customer in form of Nordstrom notes redeemable from Nordstrom stores or online (Reuters, 2013). 1.1.4. Size Finance.yahoo.com (2013) reveals that Nordstrom has a total of 61,000 well(p) time employees led by various executives, officers and a board of members. Incorporated in 1946, Nordstrom is today a specialty retail leader owning about 245 stores in 31 of American States and is still in the offshoot of expanding to other states and internationally (fi nance.yahoo.com, 2013). The companys retail sector also has 124 Nordstrom Rack Stores and 117 recognized jammed line stores. 2.0. Nordstrom mission and the federal agency of HR in fostering the mission argument 2.0.1. Nordstrom mission statement While operating through the Nordstrom retail stores, upscale shoppers are attracted and provided with nothing less than quality customer service and stylish experience (Team2misnordstrom, 2012). Nordstrom Rack appeals to bargain-conscious customers serving through discount stores. The operation of Nordstrom is in line with its mission of providing unique services daily and ensuring customers are served satisfactorily. Nordstrom also operates under informed decision do to best meet the interests of the customers and the interests of employees by embracing the richness of its workforce diversity (Team2misnordstrom, 2012). 2.0.2. HRs role in fostering Nordstroms mission statement Human resource managers have the responsibility of mental sy nthesis the overall

How did democratization impact upon foreign policy of Brazil Essay

How did democratization impact upon unusual policy of Brazil - Essay ExampleThe Geography and Demographics of Brazil Brazil has always had a grotesque sense of its identity as a continental country. Because of its vast land area and its sizable cosmos it is, like the United States, Russia, China and India, bound to perform an important role in the global community. A country this size, dominating the greater part of South America, is bound to exert scotch and political persuade in the region and the world. It has, after all, the worlds eighth largest economy and fifth-largest land territory in the world (Da Cruz, 2005, p. 115). For instance, the magnitude of its peoples progress 24 one million million million Brazilians elevated from poverty, and 31 million more joining the middle class is bound to create a sizeable ripple in the world economy (Vincent, 2010). The problems and challenges facing Brazil, and the manner in which she resolves them, will tend to exert an impact u pon other(a) states because of the countrys sheer size (Lafer, 2000, p. 208). The following figure shows a map of Brazil and its little neighboring states. Map of Brazil Source http//www.brazil-travel-northeast.com/maps-of-brazil.html Aside from its geography and demographics, Brazils uniqueness lies in its remarkable memoir. ... Brazils international identity places it at an advantage although a former(prenominal) colony, it was distanced from international tensions that had occupied other nations in their search for a unique national identity. Brazils post-colonial history Brazil gained independence from the colonizers in 1822, and after that it gained freedom from monarchical rule in 1889 through a military overthrow. Between these years, a legitimate monarchy gave way to a well-established oligarchic republic where power was wielded by industrialists, coffee growers, and cattle ranchers (Lafer, 2000 Maitra, 2007). From 1889 to 1930, the country was run as a constitutional re public (i.e., the First country) with its old provinces granted autonomy as states, and collectively governed under the formal name, The United States of Brazil. In 1930, the Brazilian Revolution marked the end of the old republic and installed Getulio Dornelles Vargas in power. For this reason, 1930 to 1945 is known as the Vargas Era. While the primaeval years had the benefit of a democratically eleted legislature, the years 1937 to 1945 saw Vargas transform into an authoritarian ruler who had abolished the former Constitution in a coup detat, shut down Congress, and assumed dictatorial powers. In 1945 Vargas was deposed, and the country redemocratized (Levine, 2003, p. 97). The subsequent period saw a populist regime followed by unsuccessful economic programs, for which reason the military intervened in 1964 in a revolutionary coup which again, as before, ended in dictatorship by 1985 (Levine, 2003). By 1985, democracy was again established, giving way to the first directly ele ct president (after the military regime) in 1989, in

Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Buddhism - Essay ExampleMahayana or the lesser vehicle is the physical, mental and spiritual discipline to halt the purity of mind and body. As stated in the Yoga Darshana Upanishad, not to do any ill-being in the act, in a word, in thought, that is ahimsa according to the Veda, for the Atman is present everywhere, inaccessible to the senses, in all beings recognizing atman in them, that is true ahimsa. It teaches compassion, ascesis, and contentment. The white lily Sutra explains the infinite possibilities open to man. People have an infinite capacity to be good or bad. with the Lotus Sutra, man can realize that it is possible to change for the better. Second, it teaches that all things are manifestations of the great life-force of the universe. In short, all things are coexisting and necessary for existence.Hinayana or the greater vehicle can be equated to Theravada. The teachings sign on the four Noble uprightnesss as defined by Buddha. For all these, the first Noble Truth is to be comprehended the second is to be abandoned the third is to be realized while the poop is to be developed. In order to do this, in that respect is a need to reconcile the physical senses and desires to a persons mental concept of the things desired by man. It teaches the concept that nothing is permanent, thus there is nothing significant when it pertains to anything physical in nature. With the recognition that everything is an offset from desire, there is a need to purification the mind of desires by recognizing the Four Noble Truths. (De Bary, 1969). 3. The Four Noble Truths form the very heart of Buddhas teaching. It consists of the Dukkha or suffering, the origin of suffering, the end to suffering, and lastly, the path to the end of suffering. Firstly, it must be recognized by an mortal that there is suffering (Dukkha). Second, one must realize the origin of ones suffering and it is wedded to three kinds of desire (tanha) desire for sense of pleasure (kama tanha) des ire to become (bhava tanha) and desire to get loose of

The Strategy Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Strategy Experience - Essay slipAll these will be supported through strong theoretical backgrounds.The notice order of businesss in come across 1 were Market opportunity in china, Sustainability policy, culture change in New York and consultants report on opportunities in digital media. The agendas in meeting two were client churn- critical success factors, sponsorship opportunity, knowledge communion and communication coordination and corporate governance. The agendas of third meeting were launching cine FX in London and New York - result / non core business services, market opportunity Asian SMEs - strategic directions / diversification / market development, changing organisational social structure to meet our strategic challenges and bringing down print costs - the power of buyers / suppliers in procurement. Lastly, the agendas of meeting quaternity were competitor action puts pressure on margins in our market insights business, profiting from sustainability, strategic alliance Indian advertising market and rationalisation and cost cutting.In the first board meeting, the companys first agenda was to discuss about the market opportunity in china. Initially, the company had a thought that there is no assurance that entering this market will be beneficial for the company. In addition, it was also identified that change magnitude profitability will not be an immediate venture, but at the same time not entering the Chinese market will have financial impact on the company. The next key agenda of discussion was sustainability policy. This issue was discussed because of the fact that sustainability has clearly been a key issue in this certify business context. Moreover, sustainability issues can impact WRSX Group both internally and externally. The strategic intention as sound as the strategic choice pertaining to management of sustainability has remained the same. It has been observed that management of sustainability is increasing the confidence of investors. The third single is

Review Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

canvas Paper - Essay ExampleBased on image representation, the PZolo should have been comparable to a submarine sandwich, with a pizza innovation.Upon arrival, the PZolo was considerably different than what was advertised. It arrived in a cardboard box, which was concentrated with grease to the degree that the drainage was visible on the bottom of the delivery box. Over-cooked until it was dark brown and maintaining several(prenominal) thick slits on the top, which was not advertised in promotional photographs, the product allowed for seepage of interior circumscribe during the consumption process. Having been an aficionado of Pizza Hut for nearly a decade, with a preference for the companys flavour ingredients in its many pizza products, the reviewer was flabbergasted by what arrived in delivery. Upon close examination, the product was some between five and six inches long, in a rather misshapen, oblong pizza wrap that looked as though it had been assembled by a half-blind six year old in elementary art class. The PZolo maintains zero ability to meet the emotional satisfaction needs of the consumer with its gross promotional misrepresentation and should be immediately removed from the Pizza Hut menu for its bland and unfulfilling contents.After taking the first sting of the product, it became perfectly clear that the volume of stuffing inside the product failed to meet promotional expectations. Despite its larger-than-average sizing compared to competing frozen pizza wraps, the PZolo was outperformed by many low-cost competition commonly found in the local grocery store. In the first bite, the runny cheese began pouring down the reviewers arm, requiring a significant volume of clean-up during the consumption process. Production problems during the cooking process had caused the water content in the sauce to separate from the corn syrup, providing a complicated and disappointing eating experience.The entire product was consumed in five large mouthfuls, in a mad rush to

Coffee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Coffee - leaven ExampleOne study that significantly highlights the growth of the US chocolate industry was cited in the term written by H. Holmes. (2004) According to Holmes, specialty cocoa consumption has risen from 9 percent in 2000 to 16 percent in 2004. Every day, more than half of the adult population drinks burnt umber, 108.9 million people. The joined States accounts for 52 million of those coffee drinkers. (2004) More importantly, Holmes cited various data that helps define the current state of the US coffee market. For one, Holmes pointed out thatEven though 75 percent of the cups of coffee brewed daily are consumed at home, 66 percent of Americans buy their coffee outside of their homes. The Specialty Coffee Association of America report at the end of 2003 that the total number of sell coffee condescends in the country had reached 17,400 or 4% more than in 2002. The market size of coffee grew from $7.53 billion in 1999 to $8.96 billion in 2003 (Holmes, 2004). much( prenominal) findings transforms to wonderful prospects for current and future coffee establishments much(prenominal) as the Coffee community. What such data factor is that Americans are very likely to purchase their coffee drinks from coffee shops rather than make them at home. Also, it was pointed out in the same article that coffee bar patrons are younger, more affluent, and educated and are 22 percent more likely to be aged 18-24. This means well for the Coffee Connection in the beginning because majority of the people in the inner city campus targeted by the said establishment fall amongst the said age range.In another study conducted by the research group Data monitor lizard of the US Coffee Industry, several significant findings were made. According to the said study, Prepared coffee sales celebrate to outpace packaged coffee sales, becoming more widely available than ever before. Prepared coffee is not only driving growth in foodservice channels, but in retail channe ls such as convenience stores as well. What this translates to is that consumers are more inclined to purchase coffee prepared in various establishments such as coffee shops and convenience stores rather than buy packaged coffee drinks. such(prenominal) findings goes well for prospective coffee shop owners. Also, the said research found that contempt the rising prices of coffee brought about by the dry weather in coffee growing regions and damage from natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina, the retail coffee market remained elastic all through out the said increase. This, again, translate to good prospects for future coffee shop owners as it means that the consumer market continues to drink coffee despite of the increase in price.Another article that has significant bearing on the establishment of Coffee Connection was written by Alex Fisenko (2006). In his article, Fisenko pointed out that there is a bright future that lies ahead for coffee shops, even the small and independe nt establishments. Basically, Fisenko asserts that The single most important factor for the success of a retail coffee business is the location (2006). The amount of sales and profit generated by a coffee shop depends greatly on the location chosen for it. Furthermore, Fisenko pointed out that independent coffee shops should not be deterred by the large-scale coffee chains as these establishments concentrate on the larger

Cross-Cultural Ministry's assingment Assignment

Cross-Cultural Ministry&aposs assingment - Assignment ExampleAccording to Bob Lupton, a good-will to the needy often turns to be toxic when much(prenominal) charity leads to bad social economic habits to the hurt. In most cases, the persons targeted for charity work are fully-fledged people who function well and can do entirely what they are being done to them or provided for by these charity individuals and geological formations. Therefore, according Bob Lupton, charities makes these persons super dependent on charity individual and organizations thereby becoming irresponsible as well as making them lazy.2. What did Bob Lupton and Bart and Melissa Dodson observe in the people they witnessed being helped that prompted them to decide to come radic every(prenominal)y different practices in the way they tried to make a difference for God in peoples lives thereafter?According Bob Lupton, Bart, and Melissa Dodson, the persons who are helped by charity organization and individuals to be lazy and only form tendency of waiting or seeking help from these charities kinda of using their energy to help themselves. Moreover, the over dependence of these people often make them lazy since they recall that everything is to be done for them. For instance, they stated that there are needs to offer charity work to cleansing an estate or a community yet the persons living in the capacity have all it embraces to do the same activities offered to them by these charities.3. It seems pretty obvious that, after a natural disaster such as a hurricane, a tornado, massive flooding, or an earthquake, the victims are so traumatized and deprived of necessities that they need immediate help. How can authors such as Bob Lupton, Steve Corbett, and Brian Fikkert possibly be critical of individuals or faith-based relief agencies that take action to alleviate acute suffering under such circumstances?Despite Bob Lupton, Steve Corbett, and Brian Fikkert regarding charity works to the soci ety to

Juvantus football FC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Juvantus football game FC - Essay ExampleThis paper will shed light upon the achievements of Juventus football club.1 November 1897 was when Juventus football club was founded, they run across their home matches at the newly built Juventus stadium, they used to play their home matches at the Delle Alpi stadium earlier but they have recently built a go against stadium.Juventus won the European cup twice, the first clip they won it was hazard in the 1984-1985 season, they won it for the piece time in the 1995-1996 season. They have been the kings of Italy 27 times which means they have won the Serie A 27 times, they have won the Copa Italia on 9 different occasions. They have won the UEFA Cup once in the 1983-1984 season. They have won the UEFA Super cup twice, the first time was in the year 1984 and the second time was in the year 1996.Alessandro Del Pierro is an Italian Legend just like Paolo Maldini, Del Pierro currently plays for Juventus football club and holds some(prenomi nal) impressive records to his name. Del Pierro made his 646th appearance in 2010 and it was also a record for an Italian player, he has gone(a) on to make many more appearances since then. Del Pierro is the current captain of Juventus football club.Zinedine Zidane is a legend who hung up his boots after the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Zidane played for Juventus football club. He made 151 appearances for the club and scored an impressive 24 goals for the Italian club. He was sold to Real Madrid football club for a record fee back then. Zidane won the World Cup with France in 1998 and came close to winning it again in 2006 but could not win it because France was beaten by Italy in the final and Zidane was sent off in the final.Gianluigi Buffon is the current shop steward of Juventus, the keeper is a very sought-after player. Many top clubs across Europe want to betoken the keeper but his high tag becomes a problem time and again for them. He has been acting very

Serial Killer Belle Soren Gunness Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

straight Killer Belle Soren Gunness - Term Paper ExampleBelle Soren Gunness killed her victims in cold blood boyfriends, suitors, husbands and two daughters, Lucy and Myrtle. The authorities at that time wondered what reasons might have motivated her to commit the crimes but after investigations and follow-ups, they established that her app arent motif of killing involved ripping people of their belongings such as collecting life redress, cash, and valuables (Segrave, 1992). The auxiliary motive for killing involved the elimination of witnesses. She eventually disappeared on April 28, 1908.Gunness character and the nature of being are very strange throughout her biography. The place of her birth is non well established. In fact, her death has not been established as well. Her origins have been matters of debate. Most of her biographers have spoken and written contradicting stories with many claiming that she was born in 1859, November 11th in Norway near a lake called selbu. A s tonemason named Paul Pedersen Storset fathered her and her mother was called Berit Olsdatter. Among her eight siblings, she was the youngest. They lived in a cotters farm 60 km southeast of a town called Trondheim, the largest metropolis situated in central Norway. To matters that made her character change. According to Anne Berit Vestby, an Irish TV documentary diary keeper aired on September 4, 2006, that she had faced a very bad experience in her early(a) life. In 1877, Gunness had attended a dance event when she was pregnant. While in the dance, she was attacked by a man, a stranger to her, who kicked her on the abdomen. This experience caused her miscarriage, and unfortunately, the man who hailed from a well-off family was never prosecuted (Schmid, 2005). What followed were series of deaths and arsons, crime and frauds that escalated everyplace time. In 1884, she got married to Mads Albert Sorenson and they lived in Illinois. Shortly after the marriage, their home and store b urned down and the claimed the insurance policy money which they were granted. Sorenson then died of what was perceived as heart failure. Strangely, this occurred on the day when his two life insurance policies had overlapped.

Recruitment plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Recruitment plan - set about ExampleRecruitment planIt is located near New York City right at the foothills of blasted Valley Mountains. Sincere College is a reputable asylum offering higher cultivation by promoting tenet as well as learning based on curriculum formulated under(a) blind drunk heavy(p) arts. To this account the institution is accredited by Middle States Commission dealing with Higher gentility earning high honours for exemplary performance in arts. The institutions curriculum emphasises on sciences, liberal arts, professional programs as well fine and performing arts within a learning and fitting living environment.Today, the institution is acknowledged for its academic excellence based on its interdisciplinary curriculum, intercultural understanding, international education and also experimental learning opportunities.Job Description The qualified candidate pull up stakes teach chiefly in the faculty of business particularly in business ethics. Additional ly, the candidate may teach ask elective courses like perspectives of Business and the Society.Qualified candidates must have a doctorate in a business related field. However, candidates who have completed their dissertation with a stated date of completion will also be considered. Successful candidates must have some teaching experience from a college institution and research interests in the area of Business Ethics. Experience also in the private sector under a for-profit organization will be highly regarded. Candidates who will demonstrate to be in bullheadedness of commendable teaching experience will have an added advantage.

Knowledge management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Knowledge oversight - Research Paper ExampleThis leave alone involve the exposition of experience oversight, and the reason for this concept receiving so much importance. Also, since it a term which is open to interpretation, the definition result state the interpretation of a few authors as well. After this, the write up will take the concept down to the usefulness of knowledge management in the corporate world. It will take a hypothetical situation in which a company is experiencing several threats and difficulties in operating, due to both native and external factors, which any ordinary business would experience in the face of a competitive industry. These difficulties will be pertaining to several areas, such as those from the macro (external) environment, like legal, political, technical, and social issues. Furthermore, the paper will fat on the competitive (internal) environment of the industry, which refers to directly related parties to the company, such as custome rs, supplies, new entrants, and competing firms within the industry. The paper will discuss problems, which this hypothetical company may face in the competitive environment. Finally, the paper will delve into a discussion of how and why a company can implement the use of knowledge management to such problems, for a successful and feasible radical. How would business community well-being from knowledge management? Often, the question that arises when such new techniques is that how would the technique bring about positive change? What factors will it back up influence, and whether the effect is multifold? This paper states the answer of this question in detail. It elaborates later on, on the advantages that are stated below, explaining the benefit of implementing knowledge management to the business community. Currently, a majority of firms are under pressure due to the mixed market forces working against them, creating competition, problems, and challenges. Quite a few experts a gree that knowledge management is an advantageous solution to some of these problems, in the following summarized ways. The first way in which knowledge management can divine service a company is by aiding in reducing the operational costs. This is it teaches the management things which they have not unless learned through their own work experience, including how to make the workplace operate with maximum efficiency. Secondly, this collaboration in between people with different experiences, coming from different departments, improves the quality of work. Thirdly, it can help greatly reducing the employee turnover rates of companies, which can often get out of hand and cause major cost for the company. This is because knowledge management helps the employee with their growth as employees and in their careers. Moreover, with knowledge management, the departure of key personnel from a department would not lead to a slowdown, because the remaining employees would be educated about h ow to react. Fifthly, this increased expertise would lead to a major increase in sales and customer satisfaction rates. Finally, knowledge management can serve the company as its competitive advantage in the industry. Research Findings The industrial innovation brought a large change to this world. Before it, everything was simple, uncomplicated. However, since after it, leading up to this very day, the following technological revolutions have no doubt, left each person with a handful to remember. Whether it is about management, human

Hayek's Idea of Information Use and Its Use in 21st Century Essay

Hayeks Idea of Information Use and Its Use in 21st one C - Essay ExampleThe essay Hayeks Idea of Information Use and Its Use in 21st vitamin C talks ab let out the Friedrich Hayeks views on information usage in the marketing atomic number 18a expressed in his article The Use of Knowledge in Society. check to Hayek, the more than decentralized the preservation is, the more variable the information is (spread throughout the society). In his own words, The marvel is that in a case corresponding that of a scarcity of one raw material, without an order being issued, without more than perhaps a handful of people knowing the cause, tens of thousands of people whose identity could not be ascertained by months of investigation, be do to use the material or its products more sparingly i.e., they move in the right direction.Hayek has pointed out the danger of tyranny that lies in a centrally planned economy resulting from the control of economic decision-making by the government. The public presentation of whatsoever market depends largely on the nature of the information that the economic agents interacting in that economy consume. According to Hayek, there are mainly two types of information that are available to an economic agent. In this article, Hayek also marked a difference between two categories of information or awareness. One is scientific or technical information and the other is the information about individuals capacities on the other. This make-up tries to relate these ideas to the 21st-century growth in information about individuals and their wants, needs, capacities and the making of new markets such as eBay.... The functioning of any market depends largely on the nature of the information that the economic agents interacting in that economy possess. According to Hayek, there are mainly two types of information that are available to an economic agent (Hayek, 1945). On the one hand there is the scientific information and the technical informati on. This is basically the abstractive information regarding any activity, link up to production or diffusion the goods and services or related to the allocation of scares resources. And the other is related to the information that an individual possess regarding his capacities on the other individual(s). The first type of information is basically of suppositious type. In this information an individual acquires information necessary to the make economic decisions, such as production, distribution etc. The other type of information relates to the practical exposure of all the theoretical information those are available to the individuals. These are basically the useful and realistic information (Hayek, 1945, p. 3). Types of information According to Hayek, all the theoretical information is related to the special section of the society that are related to the generation and the development of those theories. These individuals are responsible for the invention and the study of thos e theories. Again in other sense of the explanation of this information this manakin of information is not the aggregate of all available information. Rather this is the information of specific circumstances of specific time and place. In this respect it is said that every individual in any economy possess some unique information which give him some kind of advantage

Behavior Modification and Alcoholism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Behavior Modification and inebriety - Essay ExampleAt first it provided me a sense of relief unless a put came when the di focussing began to mount all over again.People start the habit of drinking due to galore(postnominal) causations which mainly include delirious distress. According to some theories drinking of inebriantic drink provides relief to increasing stress. (Cooper et al., 1988) A time comes when a person has feels like evading himself from the reality that is the time when he has the urge of drinking.(Wills and Hirky, 1996). Drinking of alcoholic drink is commonly found amongst the new young generation. This is because young people start the drinking process thought that it would lead to the betterment of their frame of mind. (Frone and Windle, 1997) Recent look into has proved that avoiding alcohol at times go off lead to the usage of more alcohol. (Wunschel et al., 1993) To further prove this a ten year model research was conducted to find out about the rel ationship between alcohol consumption and the coping up with emotional distress. The ten year model showed that if drinking helped in coping with the emotional distress the consumption of alcohol increased but if it did not the consumption decreased. (Holahan, Moos, Holahan, Cronkite , & Randall 2001)The relationship between a child and parent is an all important(predicate) one and the parent is a great source of check for the child. Through the observation of ancestral and maternal habits children pick up the influential practices. Observing my parents had a great impact on me and it gave me a reason to start the practice of drinking. (Greeley et al., 1983) Research has shown that the relationship of drinking between parents and children is highly related. (D. Herd 1994) The environment I organiseed in played another major role in the adopting of the habit of drinking. Due to work stress and other factors including accessibility of alcohol during works hours I was tempted to d rink excessively. Research has suggested that the availability of alcohol during working hours is a factor for excessive drinking. Easy to get alcohol and drinking it with all the friends together during the working hours is supposed to be really easy for the working people. The factor of drinking with friends had a great influence on me and I being a social person liked drinking alcohol with them. In order to avoid drinking in the work places management took grave measures. Competition of drinking with friends darn working and the amount of alcohol you can drink as compared to others is a usual sight in the office. Nowadays the labor unions and the management gave salary cuts to employees and formulated a strict scheme against excessive alcohol drinking during working hours. These measures gave a blow to my financial flow but I coped up by reducing the level of drinking during work hours. This scheme has been successful to quite a level but it requires a further amendment and reali zation of the environmental factors involved in the availability of alcohol at work places. (Ames, & Grube 1999). Nowadays alcohol abuse and the excessive usage of it is leading to deaths and society failure. This is either through the foolhardy driving after getting drunk or because of the after effects which are lethal to the consumer of alcohol. nowadays in the modern world little governments are taking strong measures to limit the usage

Nursing theory and its application in nursing practice Research Paper

Nursing hypothesis and its application in nursing practice - Research root word Exampleeory is essentially a description of how culture care is an essential part of a harbors understanding of diligents, and how a myriad of cultural accompanimentors freighter improve the care that a patient receives (Leininger, 1988). The main definitions acquired from the theory are care, cultural practices, wellness, and illness all the factors that influence the health of an individual. The relationships put send on by Leininger indicate that a declares understanding of the cultural care received by a patient goes a long way in determining the rate at which a patient acquires wellness from illness.An appraisal of the theory indicates that it is simple enough to understand, since the factors presented in the theory are interrelated and linked. The arguments presented in the theory are clear for nurses and what they need to do to improve the health of their patients. The theory stinkpot be generalized to include all classes of patients, including all illnesses, since the cultural practices applied are universal.This theory can be considered contagious for many classes of students, researchers, administrators and all the players in the health industry. The above assumption lies in the fact that the theory is generally applicable in most fields of health care, and can be use interchangeably with other nursing theories to find the best solution for illnesses. The administrators in the nursing field, especially administrative nurses, can use the points mentioned in the theory to improve both in-patient and outpatient care, since the cultural care practices mentioned in the theory are universal.The usefulness of the theory is found in the applicability to different nursing models, since it presents a apt outlook for both practice and research. This assumption is arrived at after considering the importance of a deeper understanding of patients necessitate and backgrounds, which indicate the importance of extra care. For a patients illness to be cured, a nurse has to apply the

What Is The CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) And Of What Practical Essay - 1

What Is The CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) And Of What Practical Use Is It - Essay representativeWhen the expected return of a security is determined using the theoretical account then it trick be compared to the estimated return of security over a disposed time period. Such comparison will suspensor the investor to analyse whether it is worthwhile investing into the security. CAPM was first conceptualised and pioneered by William Sharpe, Jack Treynor, Jan Mossin and John Lintner through their independent work (Focardi and Fabozzi, 2004, pp.86-87). The Capital Asset Pricing Model The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is popularly employ to price individual portfolio securities. The CAPM helps to determine the expected rate of return for an addition coition to market bump. apply the CAPM type an investor can eliminate the unsystematic risk through proper diversification by estimating the required rate of return for a given level of non-diversifiable or market risk. The practical application of the model is that the individual investor will be able to modify their investment portfolio according to their risk taking behaviour. The model also helps the individuals to analyse the risk-return profile in the portfolio (G completelyagher and Andrew, 2007, pp.173-175). Assumptions of CAPM Investors are risk averse and sharp-witted No adept investor can influence security prices No transaction cost or taxes Investors have access to all information at same time Expectation of the investors is homogeneous Mathematical Formula For individual assets, the congress between systematic risk and expected return can be estimated using the shelter commercialize Line (SML). The significance of SML is that it can help the investor to calculate the risk-to-reward ratio for a given security relative to market. (Source Financial Planning Body of Knowledge, 2010) The market risk-reward ratio is also known as the market risk premium. The systematic risk can be estimat ed using the Beta factor (?). Beta measures the sensitivity of scanty expected return of security to the excess market return. Mathematically, ? = Covariance (Ri, Rm) / Variance (Rm) Excess market return or Risk Premium = E (Rm) Rf CAPM = Rf + ? x E (Rm) Rf Where, Rf = Risk-free return Ri = Security Return Rm = Market Return Market Portfolio and Efficient Frontier The concept of CAPM encourages an investor to invest a hazard of his or her wealth in risky asset and the remaining portion into risk-free asset. The proportion of asset allocation between risky and risk-free asset depends on the behaviour of the investor. According to this model, a rational investor will prefer maximum return for given risk or minimum risk for given return. The optimum portfolio is a combination of securities which yields maximum returns for lowest risk or volatility. The total portfolio risk can be measured and compared to market risk using beta. The optimum portfolio is derived from the efficient fr ontier curve that gives the relation between portfolio risk and return. The combination of securities that is formed at the tangency of individual assets and the capital Allocation spot (CAL) is called the optimal portfolio (Khan and Jain, 2007, p.16). (Source krotscheck.net, 2008) The Significance of Beta Factor Beta indicates the stock volatility relative to a benchmark or market. The benchmark can be international index like S&P

Chinese Language and thoughts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chinese Language and thoughts - screen ExampleIt was non that stance nomenclature did not have the required word in it instead, it was that I had forgot that word because of my poor memory and small vocabulary. He was at least 20 years elder to me, so I did not express my disagreement overtly out of respect for him, but bass inside, I did not feel good about what he had said and I also disagreed with him on the matter.I still disagree with him that our thinking ability depends upon the run-in we speak. An argument that I found approximately appealing on one side of the debate was lack of empirical support for the view that language determines the basic categories of thought or that it closes doors (Wolff and Holmes, 2011, p. 261). Lack of explicit encoding of an ability in a language does not, in any way, deprive people of the ability to make conceptual distinctions. This is elaborated as the English speakers ability to tell loose fit from tight even though their spatial prep osition system does not encode this distinction. In other words, people are not dependent upon words to understand and find reality (Pinker, 2007, p. 124). On the contrary, the least convincing argument I found on the other side of the debate was that speakers of a language other than English may be remarkably good at staying oriented and perform feats of navigation that seem superhuman to English speakers (Boroditsky, 2010) simply because instead of saying left field or right, they use phrases like theres an ant on your south-west leg (Boroditsky, 2010) because they do not have words similar to left and right in their language. This sounds unappealing to me because a language that lacks childly and straight-forward substitutes to left and right would confuse its speakers way too much to be rightly guided in complex scenarios where directional guidance is

Health Care Roles in Communication Essay Example for Free

Health C be Roles in Communication EssayElisabeth Kubler-Ross erst maculation said, We defend to ask ourselves whether medicine is to remain a humanitarian and respected profession or a new but depersonalized science in the service of prolonging life rather than diminishing human suffering. In the health c atomic number 18 field there are legion(predicate) roles that balance each early(a). Whether it is the make, patient, or health check examination coadjutor each(prenominal) play a vital role in the care of others. The purpose of this wallpaper is to compare the differences in communication between the different roles in the hospital. This paper will similarly be providing an appropriate solution for the scenario provided.The scenario provided is about a young Asian girl named Lena. She was taken to the emergency manner by her suspensor Susie after she fainted in class. Raised in a culture, which has made Lena independent, She verbally attacks her booster dose yel ling about how she is not weak. When she tries to leave, Susie retrieves the medical patron. The medical assistant restrains Lena and is then sent away by the regenerate up. The rectify tries to reason with Lena and explain why she is there, but gets no response from her. Finally, the amend leaves to care for other patients.For this scenario I will be examining the role of the doctor first. From the perspective of the doctor, Lena is very stubborn. This doctor has to see piles of patients a day and does not consecrate time to argue with hotshot patient who does not call for to be there. A doctors time is precious, especially in the emergency populate. Although the doctor sees many cases which are easy, such(prenominal) as a runny nose or a broken finger, there are many emergencies that require immediate attention. If there was a call for a doctor to assist in a patient from a major auto accident , this doctor may choose to put a fainting girl on the sideline to assist wit h the trauma. On the other hand, the doctor should still attempt to airiness the patient to the best of his or her abilities in the short time allowed. There are other shipway to gaininformation regarding Lenas situation, which will be discussed later.The medical assistant was the first medical professional to inhabit Lena after she woke up. From the tone of voice portrayed in the scenario, the medical assistant wanted to help the patient. The assistant rushed to the patients side, knowing she was very sick and needed medical attention. Unfortunately, Lena could not be reasoned with between the time the medical assistant arrived and the time the doctor walked in. The medical assistant was not given nice time to alleviate the patient or explain the situation.Susie seems concerned for her best friends health and safety. Even though Susie knows her friend has an independent attitude, there has to be a reason she brought Lena to the emergency room. Unless Lena had been sick for a w hile or had fainted before, there would be no cause for Susie to rush her to the hospital. Susie also shows her concern for Lena by race to get the attention of the medical assistant when Lena tries to leave. Susie must believe that Lenas health is important plenteous to choose her to a place where she can get the medical help she inescapably to get better.Finally, there is Lena, the patient. Lena was brought up to be independent and strong. Many residents raised in Southeast Asia that find it hard to conform to westward medicine. Even though Lena has lived in the United States for 10 years, which means she has spent the majority of life nigh the medicinal practices of her parents and her culture. As an example, if Lena is from Vietnam her knowledge of medicine would be vastly different (Schultz, 1980). In most areas of Vietnam, residents and medical practitioners steer away from prescription medicine and favor herbs instead. Eastern medicine relies heavily on the ghostly ele ment in the human body as much as western medicine relies on the chemical makeup (Vietnam National Administration Of Tourism, 2010). If Lena was used to Vietnamese eastern medicine her reaction to beingness in the hospital is not surprising. Her idea of medicine may come in the form of a root instead of a bottle.Within the scenario are many complications with the communication between individuals. First, there is the confrontation between Lena and Susie. Lenainstantly blames Susie for taking her to the hospital. While Susie is her best friend and is the one sitting in the room with her, it may not wear been Susies choice to send Lena to the emergency room. Because Lena fainted in class, it would be the responsibility of her instructor to make indisputable she was taken care of. The instructors reaction may cede been to call the paramedics to make sure the student received proper medical attention.There would have been nothing Susie could have said to disallow the paramedics a nd medical professionals from making the decision to take Lena to see a doctor. Once at the hospital, Susie could have worked to calm her friend down before rushing to find the medical assistant to restrain her. She could have also provided some insight, to the doctor, regarding Lenas recent medical problems leading to the fainting. This may have softened the doctors accession to Lenas silence.While the medical professional was doing her job by keeping the patient in the hospital, extra empathy should have been given. The initial approach was rough and get off. Each patient should be given the same consideration regardless of the circumstances. Instead of verbally attacking Lena, the medical assistant should have approached Lena in a different manner. Being overly direct will put the patient in a defensive emplacement rather than a position to listen. When the medical assistant states she doesnt have time to deal with Lena, it lowers the value of the patients worth as person wh o needs care. It is like saying the person with a bloody nose should take priority over someone who has fainted and may have a serious underlying condition. Admonishing a patient and telling them they are sick is worthless. Lena knows she is sick. She just wants to prove she can cure herself without the interference of doctors. Had the medical assistant shown much(prenominal) empathy and verbalized her understanding of Lenas situation it may have diffused the angry encounter.Many communication conflicts with the doctor in regard to everyone else in the room. First is the treatment of the medical assistant by the doctor. From the scenario we can see that the doctor was close behind the assistant as she came through the door. The medical assistant did not have enough time to do her job before the doctor told her to leave the room. Had the doctorallowed the medical assistant to substantiation in the room it may have had a positive effect on the patient. If the doctor is a male, Le na may have felt uncomfortable around him and the presence of a female assistant may ease the worry. The doctor could have gained immeasurable information about Lenas condition from Susie.Had the doctor questioned the best friend it could have revealed how long this had been going on and what other symptoms Lena had been exhibiting. Instead the doctor completely ignores Susie and turns attention to Lena. When the doctor tells Lena what is going on he does not pay attention to how, she is reacting, only that she is not answering the questions. The doctor makes the assumption that Lena is quite on purpose and leaves to go treat other patients.In the scenario are a few key points that the doctor missed and misinterpreted. Just like with the medical assistant, more care should have been given to calming Lena down instead of becoming defensive. By being understanding, the doctor would have caught the signs of something more serious going on with Lenas health. The blank look on her face m ay not have given much away, depending on her age. Many people who look blank or vacant when someone is telling him or her about a topic they know little about. However, her eyes may have helped the doctor exonerate something serious was happening. A blank look may mean nothing, but a glassy eyed stare could mean something.Lena had started to sweat profusely. Most hospitals keep the complex cooler than frequent to help stave off nausea and fever in most patients. The sweating, blank stare, and non-responsiveness could have signaled the doctor there was something worse than just fainting in Lenas condition. With just the few symptoms exhibited in the scenario, Lena could be suffering anything from fire up exhaustion to a deadly pulmonary embolism (WebMD, LLC, 2010).Last, there is the patient, Lena. Her lack of communication is born from family traditions that go back hundreds of years. Even so, Lena has lived in the United States for 10 years. It would be impossible for her to liv e in this verdant and go to school here without seeing a western medicine doctor. She could be used to little clinics however, her reaction to the emergency room is unwarranted. The scenario made it seem as if Lena did not want totalk to the doctor because she resented being in the hospital. Her outburst upon waking, and her non-responsiveness to the doctor, may have been a part of her illness. She might not have been aware of where she was by the time the doctor was through explaining her condition.An appropriate solution for the situation should be diligence and empathy. The medical assistant and the doctor should have been more understanding toward the patient. There should have been compassion toward a young girl who was upset and confused. More attention to detail was needed by the doctor. Susie should have verbalise up when Lena could not. Her information could help her friend from getting worse. Lena, having lived in the United States for 10 years, should have been volun tary to hear what the doctor had found before making the decision to leave.I have been in the client service field for 13 years. From Banking, to telecommunication, to healthcare, the only factor that changes is the service provided. There will always be someone else who needs the attention of the representative. The key to communicating to a customer is empathy. Allowing a person to realize you understand their situation and showing a willingness to help, makes the difference. When you have a patient who is screaming and upset, you cannot take it personally. They are hurt, confused, and afraid. A caregiver cannot treat patients the same if they take everything personally. Lena was not yelling because she hated the assistant or the doctor. She was yelling because she did not think she was as sick as the doctor did. Both the doctor and the assistant treated Lena as if she were wasting their time, instead of looking at the situation rationally.In conclusion, communication all comes do wn to how a person handles customer service. Each role in this scenario is a tough one to have. First, the patient, who is full of fear and has been raised to think differently. Next, the best friend, who is afraid of losing her friend to illness but is too scared to speak up. Third, the assistant, who has many other patients to see. Last, the doctor, who is skilled in what he does, but fails to see the diaphanous signs of something worse. All of these roles are true, from day to day. They are in every hospital, clinic, and emergency room. There should bemore classes within medical schooling that teach caregivers how to show empathy and understanding to their patients. There should also be proceed education for all caregivers to refresh what they have been taught.ReferencesWebMD, LLC. (2010). WebMD Symptom Checker. Retrieved from http//symptoms.webmd.com/symptomchecker Vietnam National Administration Of Tourism. (2010). Vietnam Traditional Medicine. Retrieved from http//www.vietvi siontravel.com/vietnam/travel-guide/Traditional_medicine/ Schultz, S. L. (1980, August). Southeast Asian Health Beliefs and Practices. Education Resources Information Center

About Wine Essay Example for Free

slightly Wine EssayWhat is wine? It is one of the most sensual and tasteful drinks you project ever drunk. It has been everywhere hundreds of years and till today, wine has never disappointed our mouth feels. The most important of selling wines are the packaging, because the value packaging as a marketing tool. But how many an(prenominal) companies know how to put up their wines into markets, and who know that packaging is the first step to extract customer. In this century, a lot of people have problem to choose a bottle for dinner or for any occasion, the mainly is too many bottle of wines for them to choose from and some of the wines label are not too clear to read and it capacity be a problem for customer. See moreManifest Destiny essaySo content that wines marketing as wines packaging as label are so important to target customer. at present most wines are sold in glass bottle and are sealed using corks as the packaging. Most the wines producers have been using altern ative closures such as plastic corks, screw caps and tap. The mainly is because of the be of produces and also to prevent cork taint. In this day, some of the wines are packaged in thick and unfathomed plastic bags with cardboards logees cover as label.The wines are normally connected with tap on the side of the box, the box wine can stay up to one week after opening or less, it depends how oftentimes oxidized has been mixed in. This is another pertlyest packaging in wines in the world, so that it also extracts some new people to buy it. But the important are the wines label, have to descript clearly and bit more extractive to the customer.

Life Easier Today Than It Was 50 Years Ago Essay Example for Free

Life Easier Today Than It Was 50 Years Ago EssayWhen you pen a paper, you design few information that you have read in books, journals, on the Internet, etc. Your instructor might have told you, Use your birth words. In otherwise words, even when you use some adept(a) elses information, you are not allowed to use the words they wrote. You have to use your own. You have to say the same matter in a different way. This is called paraphrasing.For example, if the book you are reading from says, John Adams, who was involved in kind independence for the United States, was the second President. You open firenot write those words in your paper. You drive outnot even write, John Adams, a art object involved in winning independence for the United States, was its second President. One way that you could re-write it is to say, The second Ameri scum bag President, John Adams, was also influential in gaining freedom for the country.However, in spite of being told to use your own wo rds, you might not know how to do it. in that location are a variety of techniques you chiffonier use. You can careen the words for words of alike meaning you can smorgasbord the grammar you can convert the grammar or grammatical forms. In this reading, you depart learn to the highest degree ways that you can paraphrase.Methods of ParaphrasingBefore you even mother to paraphrase, you need to make certain that you understand what you are reading. If you do not understand what you read, you cannot paraphrase it.There are six ways that you can change sentences to paraphrase the information. You will probably not use all of them in the same sentence, but you can use ones that are appropriate. (In each of the examples, only one change is made. This is not enough if you are actually paraphrasing.) Read about each type of change, and appearance at the examples. Then make that type of change in the sample sentences that follow.Changing Word layOne way you can change a sentence fo r paraphrasing is to change the word order. For example, you might change Because I slept too late, I missed my first score to I missed my first class because I slept too late, or In order to pass that class, I had to study very hard-fought to I had to study very hard in order to pass that class. It is sometimes necessary to change the wording of the parts of the sentences. For example, Terry wanted more books, but he couldnt afford them, can be changed to Terry couldnt afford more books, even though he wanted them.1. If youre going to New York for Christmas, be sure to take warm clothes. __Be sure to take warm clothes, if youre going to New York for Christmas.___________ ________________________________________________________________________________2. Even though the weather was good, Joan was in a bad mood. ___Joan was in a bad mood, even though the weather was good._____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________3. I had no money, so I borrowed some.__I borrowed some money, because I had none._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Changing Parts of SpeechYou can also change parts of speech. If the sentence uses a noun, you can rewrite the sentence to use the verb or adjective form of the word, for example. You can change Fifty-four work force signed the Declaration of Independence to Fifty-four custody put their signatures on the Declaration of Independence.1. The company take to find a solution for this problem.__The company needs to solve this problem.______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The poor economy has been the cause of high school unemployment. ___The poor economy has caused high unemployment.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. If you eat rabbit, you will find its taste like chicken. __If you eat rabbit, you will find it tastes like chicken.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Using SynonymsEnglish has many synonyms words that have the same or similar meanings so another way you can paraphrase is to change one word for a synonym. For example, you could change Movies can be divided into three categories to Movies can be divided into three types.1. The way a person dresses affects the impression that other community have. __ The way a person dresses influences the image that other people have.___ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. That phrase means in a happy way.___That locution means in a blithe way._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________3. There is little chance that the situation will improve.___There is little possibility that the circumstances will stop better.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Using Negatives or Opposite ExpressionsAnother way to paraphrase is to change a positive expression into a negative expression, or a negative expression into a positive expression. You could change sooner than word forming a traditional memorial, the city built a park to The city did not build a traditional memorial instead it built a park.1. Shaun was disappointed, because the movie wasnt very good. ___Shaun wasnt satisfied, because the movie wasnt very good.______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Japan is not a small country, compared to European countries. __Japan is a magnanimous country, compared to European countries.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Geri wanted some candy, but there wasnt any in the bowl. __Geri wanted some candy, but the bowl was empty.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Combining or Separating SentencesLong sentences can be divided, and short sentences can be combined with other short sentences. You can change Ireland is a wonderful country, which has beautiful scenery, friendly people, and an evoke history to Ireland is a wonderful country. It has beautiful scenery, friendly people, and an enkindle history. You can also change Ireland is a wonderful country. It has beautiful scenery, friendly people, and an interesting history to Ireland, which is a wonderful country, has beautiful scenery, friendly people, and an interesting history.1. Elizabeth I was the daughter of Henry VIII. She is one of Englands most famous queens. __Elizabeth I, who was the daughter of Henry VIII, was one of Englands most________ __famous queens._________________________________________________________ _______ 2. This book is about a woman who pretended to be a man to spliff the army in World warfare II. It is one of Lynns favorite books. ___This book, which is one of Lynns favorites, is about a woman who pretended to___ ___be a man to join the army in World War II.______________________________________ 3. If you go to London, you should be sure to visit Westminster Abbey, where many of the kings and queens of England, as well as other famous people, are buried. __If you go to London, you should be sure to visit Westminster Abbey. some(prenominal) kings and_ __queens of England are buried there. other(a) famous people are buried there, too.______Using Different Grammar Structure, VoiceYou can paraphrase by changing the grammar of a sentence, for example, but changing from active voice (The dog bit the man) to peaceful voice (The man was bitten by the dog) or by making other changes in the grammar. You can change It is not unusual for June to be a rainy month here to June is o ften a rainy month here, or It is thought that this new plan will save money to Many people think that this new plan will save money.1. Various languages are spoken in this country.__The people of this country speak various languages._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Frank studied French, and, as a result, he ingeminated for our visitors from France. __Frank could translate for our visitors from France, because he had studied French.__ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Tom McGovern got married three times and had five children. ___Tom McGovern had three wives and was the father of five._______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ wreakRead the following sentences and paraphrase them, combining the techniques that you learned in this article. 1. Gone with the Wind, which was published in 1936, cover 12 course of instructions of the life of a woman named Scarlett OHara during and after the Civil War. It began when she was 16 year old and tells the story of her love for two men. ___Published in 1936, Gone with the Wind was the story of Scarlett OHara and the___ ___two men she loved. It covers Scarletts life from the time she was 16 until she was__ ___28, during the Civil War and the years that followed.____________________________

Classroom Observation and Reflection Paper Essay Example for Free

Classroom Observation and Reflection Paper EssayCurriculum Constr. and appraisal Reading and Language Arts, I had the opportunity to not only observe but teach a lesson that I created for Mrs. Watsons Class at Little Rascals Daycare and Afterschool Program. Throughout this paper I will excogitate on my lesson plan experience. First, I introduced the concept of letter starts to the students. I explained to the students that letter blends can be at the extraction, middle, or end of a word to make specific sounds. I then explained to the students that I was departure to be teaching them beginning letter blends. I went n to explain to the students that since there were several beginning letter blends that I chose five to teach about In the lesson. The blends that I chose were dr, n, bl, gl, and Ch. I went over each beginning letter blend, demonstrated the sound each make and provided several examples for each letter blend for the students. Next, I gave the students an opportunity to participate In the lesson. I held up picture flashcards that had different objects on them. The students had to sex their hands and tell me what the object was and the letter blend for that object.I repeated this process until ach student in the class had a chance to participate. Once we finished, I answered any questions or concerns the student had. I spy that the students were actively engaged in the lesson and seemed to have re eachy enjoyed. Most of all they seemed to have understood the lesson with ease. Lastly, the students were presumption a cut and paste blending worksheet to complete. The worksheet had 1 5 different picture objects and letter blends on it. The students had to color (if they wanted to), cut, and paste the correct picture to its letter blend. Once the students finished the worksheet we went over it as a class.Again, I answered any last questions or concerns and wrapped up the lesson. In conclusion, this was my very kickoff time teaching a lesson. I ha ve done several lesson plans before but never had to actually teach them. I believe the lesson went pretty good. The teacher and the students were both very welcoming and provided compulsive feedback. Although the lesson went well, the one thing I would change if I had to do it all over again would be to pick two or three blends at a time to teach instead of all five. Sometimes when a lot of information is thrown at the students it makes it harder to understand.

Energy drink - Guarana Essay Example for Free

Energy drink Guarana Essay be you ever extremely tired? In the generation we live in today, the h hotshotst person does non get the eight hours of sleep that the body brings. They do not eat undecomposed or submit vitamins, and they do not get the physical exercise they need to keep their body healthy. As a result they get extremely tired, stressed, and moody by the middle of the day. A smart choice would be to get more hours of sleep, eat healthy, take vitamins and exercise daily. However, because we changed from a fast and active society to a lazy and overweight one, quite a little have decided to take the easy agency out.This easy way would be might drinks. These drinks are said to give you a quick boost of expertness and they conduct to have some sort of nutrition to them. Energy drinks have been around for over fifty days and are getting more popular as the years go by. They now are in almost every store you flock go to and in many commercials and advertisemen ts. The most popular muscularity drinks in the United States are Monster, Red Bull, Full Throttle, and Rockstar. However, my point here is that these vim drinks do the need opposite of what they say they do.They say Healthy services I say Heart-attack. Energy drinks are puffy because they potentiometer cause health problems that give last you a lifetime. First, the most obvious ingredient in an efficiency drink is caffeine. The large thing just about this ingredient is that people do not realize how ofttimes of it is in one can. Jenna Hogan, an author of the article What You Need To Know About Energy Drinks, states In comparison, an average 8 ounce serving of a soft drink and a cup of coffee contains 25 to 85 milligrams respectively.This means that an 8 ounce heartiness drink can have as untold caffeine as 14 colas (Hogan 3) This oft caffeine can lead to things such as bad sleep, kidney problems, dehydration, seizures, lofty product line pres for certain, and a decrea se in bone mass. Caffeine increases heart rate and blood pressure, which then raises harmful stress hormones in the blood stream. Not only is there a high count of caffeine, there is also a ridiculously large amount of sugar. An 8 ounce can of animation drink contains 13 tablespoons of sugar. These sugars are labeled as Fructose, Glucose, or Sucrose.They are carbohydrates that are metabolized pronto by the body and then produce a rapid burst of energy. If one is trying to deterrent healthy and free of illnesses, this such(prenominal) caffeine and sugar is the last thing he or she needs. Second, energy drinks are often ignored or exaggerated. However, the problem here isnt only what is in the drink, just now how many drinks a person consumes a day. In the Energy Supplements and Dangers article, the author recommends you take a self-restraint of two or less drinks a day. (Pursey 135) This is where the root of the problem stems from.One of the worst dangers in energy drinks is w ithin athletes. These drinks are being used so frequently by many athletes before games or before major workouts. This is dangerous because these drinks arent designed for this. Because of the high sodium, caffeine and sugar content, they arent created to help fill up essential elements lost during intense workouts. The caffeine can then have a bad violence which is the opposite of what is needed. It is known that caffeine is actually banned from many sport competitions because it is known to improve say-so and performance.Many caught consuming energy drinks before a game are automatically disqualified. The ingredients in an energy drink are very dangerous and overwhelming. Third, specific crowds are more prone to believe the configuration of claims that energy drink companies make, and one main crowd would be teens. Energy drink companies make sure that their slogans are very memorable and catchy. For example, Red Bulls slogan is Red Bulls give you Wings. different slogans ar e Unleash the Beast (Monster) Party like a Rockstar(Rockstar) and Go Full Throttle or Go Home (Full Throttle).Teenagers thrive for acceptance. They will do anything to raise their popularity. In todays society, energy drinks are the cool thing. Energy drink companies understand the importance of advertising, which is why they are becoming much more successful. An example of this would be before the Food and Drug Administration declared Four Lokos (an energy drink) illegal. A fourteen year old boy stole his parents vehicle and crashed it on an interstate in Denton, Texas. His girlfriend, in the passengers seat, did not have a seatbelt on and died immediately.Police who searched his car found five release Four Loko cans in the trunk, and the young boy was charged with intoxication and manslaughter (Sullum 1). We can finally thank the FDA for banning Four Lokos once and for all. Unfortunately, those lives lost to energy drinks can never be brought back. Some may compete that people need energy everyday and that is why thousands of Americans love caffeine. They work hard and dont get the right amount of rest, and that is where caffeine comes in the picture.Americans consume caffeine because it keeps them awake and running. Many of these people rely on the energy that caffeine gives them and it becomes a part of their everyday life. Without it they feel tired and miserable. Although many of these people need caffeine to survive through the day, many dont know what they are actually putting into their body. Curiosity strikes when people think about the FDA and why it hasnt put up a battle with the energy drink companies. in that respect is one simple answer, Energy drinks are labeled as supplements instead of beverages. This classification allows companies to pretty much write whatever they would like on the back of their labels. There are no restrictions on the amount of ingredients or even which ones they choose to put on their products. Because the FDA cant d o anything about this, the public cant be assured of its safety. Energy drink companies completely misinform the public about what their energy drinks do. They manipulate society into believing that their drinks will help improve their life. They target specific crowds in order to gain the success that they want.They dont tell their buyers about the long term effects these drinks have on their bodies. Obviously, they are more concerned about the money rather than the lives. Energy drinks have no benefit to the body. They will give you a quick boost of energy, just to bring you crashing down. Consuming more than one a day will only increase your risks of side effects. Energy drinks are very unhealthy and can cause you health problems that will last you a lifetime. The FDA banned Four Lokos and hopefully will do something to make energy drinks much less of a hazard and more of a nutritional drink.

English Poem Analysis Essay Example for Free

English Poem Analysis testIn this poem, Pablo Neruda is talking about life, and how he feels that it is an insignificant business. He talks about life aft(prenominal) death, saying that nobody keeps what they have and says that life is no intimacy except a borrowing of bones. The best thing he claims to have learnt from life is that one should not have too much of either feel or sadness, but experience both in equal quantities.He feels that his being happy was a punishment, a condemnation that caused him to plunge into the sorrows of others, and to share with them their sorrow. He says that he did not do this for fame or for money, but because he could not live in the shadows, the shadows of other people. He says that we can heal our own wounds by weeping and singing, but in front of us lie thousands of others who are in constant suffering.He feels that his business on earth was to fulfil his spirit, the happiness he felt with the sum of all his actions. It gave him not bad (p) joy to bathe in the sea under the sun, and in the very foam of the sea, his heart which vex dying was seeped into the sand.The poet makes use of immense imagery in all his works. There is no poem written by Pablo Neruda, which is lacking imagery. It is one of the most common literary devices used by the poet. And this is one such poem where he has used various kinds of imagery to illustrate his thoughts.

Technical Writing Fundamentals Essay Example for Free

practiced Writing Fundamentals EssayUser manual(a)(a)s are reference documents designed for use with individual pieces of equipment. The to the highest degree common being phones, power tools, and electronics. (Dorbin, Keller Weisser, 2010). In this essay there will be critiquing on the drug user manual for the iPad version iOS 6.1 Software. This manual was chosen because it is associated with newest iPads. The criteria that will be used are Audience Recognition, Development, Conciseness, conformity, relief of Use and Document Design. (Gerson Gerson, 2012).Audience Recognitionprofessional person Based off of the many millions of users all all(prenominal)where the world, apple has done a great job at showing visuals and earning for the many una manage types of readers. A great example is varlet 48, paragraph after the picture, they explain to start a communication you must first tap then tap . This is a great way to show that they understand that a reader can visu ally see these icons and knows where to go next. Con One thing that they could strike used is an icon Key. On page 12 they have a key for status on the top bar of the phone but not an all icon key.DevelopmentPro orchard apple tree provides a developed set of steps to complete the tasks. A great example would be page 49, when localiseing a picture message it shows you step-by-step engineerions as well as pictures of the icons to follow to send a picture/video. The steps are simple and precise. On top of page 12 apple has a Warning label. They encourage you to read it by emphasizing there is a warning to negate injury, and it links to their Appendix C page for Safety. It provides hazards, technical descriptions, accessories and the tools needed. (Gerson Gerson, 2012) Con Even though apple provides several(prenominal) different types of warranties that you can purchase for your apple product, apple should still have a generic guarantee if not reference you to an apple store for warranty information.ConcisenessPro Each paragraph is to the channelize and there is very firm direction in explaining a situation or task. Page 32, uniting your Bluetooth for example. This is for some reason a difficult procedure for some people yet apple effectuate a very short and simple way to explain this. Con There are Apple terms and keys that a new user might not understand. Page 13 tells the readers they need an Apple ID for some features yet there is no description or information on how to obtain one.ConsistencyPro The beginning of this manual is very consistent as for visuals, labeling and numbering. The terms are all like and you can completely understand the direction they are trying to lead you. Con The first fractional of the manual is very consistent. Apple added one picture per page through the manual yet every page from 96 to the end, was only words. The pictures, blue arrows and words stopped. They did not show consistency.Ease of UsePro When reading this man ual it allows for easy maneuvering. Great example is their table of contents. Say you have a line with your Siri or would like to know more about it. Once you notice that it is on page 35, you do not need to scroll down, you simply click on the link and it takes you there. They clearly label their headings in a larger font and/or make them blue to differentiate. Con A FAQ page would lie with in handy with this product. Many people have similar questions. If Apple were to insert questions frequently asked and direct them to the section that they need to go to it might help readers who were purchasing their product for the first time and had commove with the terminology they use. An example would be home button. Any one who has an iPhone or iPad know that it is the square set(p) in the bottom middle of the screen. A new user might not know what is being referenced.Document DesignPro A very good use of visuals would be page 11, SIM flyer tray. The visual demonstrates with blue arro ws how to remove the tray from your devise with the SIM key and how to dislodge it from its holding and then how to replace. The visuals are self-explanatory and clear to the point. Con There is so much information and technology going on with the iPad that the manual seems to go on forever. There is an abundance of writing and a lot to try and take in. This manual works if you use the table of contents to skim to what you need but to over look and to execute familiar with this product, it is very intimidating to look at. Overall this user manual has amazing usability. It meets all of the criteria that is discussed in Technical Communication. Process and Product, Seventh Edition, Chapter Thirteen.ReferencesDobrin, S. I., Keller, C. J., Weisser, C. R. (2010). Technical communication in the twenty-first century (2nd ed.). Upper lodge River, NJ Prentice HallGerson, S.J., Gerson, S.M. (2012). Technical Communication. Process and Product. (7th Ed.). Pearson EducationLink to Manualhtt p//manuals.info.apple.com/en_US/ipad_user_guide.pdf

Risk for food hypersensitivity Essay Example for Free

Risk for nutrition hypersensitivity EssayLink To NursingThere is a growing concern among the population about sustenance hypersensitivity as a primary health risk. Breast fed infants may potentially be undefended to a more diverse diet via variable components of milk transmitted from the mother, compared to the relatively static idea of commercial infant formulas. To determine whether or not breastfeeding might potentially decrease risk of forage for thought hypersensitivity is important to the field of nursing because nurses are in a primary position to educate their patients and the ordinary about disease prevention and health practices to optimize health. The healthcare community has diagnosed an increase in food hypersensitivity over the past few decades and it is our duty and opportunity as nurses to work with a multidisciplinary team to gravel and promote front-line evidence-based interventions. If breastfed infants demonstrate a decrease in the incidence of food h ypersensitivity later in life, therefore subsequent efforts to educate the public could have an enormous positive impact on promoting long-term wellness for future generations.Primary ResourceVenter, C., Pereira, B., Voigt, K., Grundy, J., Clayton, C., Higgins, B., Dean, T. (2009). Factors associated with maternal dietary intake,feeding and weaning practices, and the development of food hypersensitivity in the infant. Pediatric Allergy And Immunology Official Publication Of The European Society Of Pediatric Allergy And Immunology, 20(4), 320-327. doi10.1111/j.1399-3038.2008.00832.x

Psychology of Personality Essay Example for Free

Psychology of Personality fasten aboutPsychology of reputation is a branch of psychology that focuses on the study of character and the individual differences. The main(prenominal) areas of focus are ordinarily facial expressioning at individuals psychological processes, the individual differences and analyze how human behavior is similar. Personality is ordinarily defined as well organized and dynamic set of characteristics possessed by a soulfulness that distinctively influence the cognitions, behavior in various situations and motivations.Since disposition is complex and dynamic, various psychologists have come up with different theories to explain the different constitution types. For the take aim of this paper, Freuds psychoanalytic surmise and Jungs surmise of personality shall be used to analyze the personality of a lady friend by the name Ann. Since most people have various personality disorders, Anns personality disorder shall also be analyzed. Freuds Th eory of Personality The Freuds possibility of personality illustrates that personality of a human being is made up of three structures namely the egotism, superego and id.The id contains instincts and it is usually unconscious. The ego develops after the id and is considered to be the executive branch of personality since it uses reasoning to make decisions. Both the ego and id have no morality but the superego is the structure that contains morality as it takes into account whether aboutthing is right or wrong. The superego is also referred as the conscience since it has the ability to judge whether something is right or wrong. According to Freuds theory of personality, personality is established at around tail fin years of age.Studies suggest that the primeval on childishness find influence human behavior and continue to do so through out the whole heart (Mitterer Coon 2008). Further studies illustrate that behavior of a person develops through a series of childhood stage s and the driving force during the stages is usually the psychosexual energy. Incase all the stages are completed successfully, healthy personality develops and if not, fixation occurs which leads to a personality disorder. These stages of development include the anal, oral, phallic, latent, and genital stage.Some of these stages shall be discussed comprehensively piece of music analyzing Anns personality. Jungs Theory of Personality Jung is psychologist who accomplished much but his personality theory of introversion and extroversion gained a lot of recognition and overshadowed the rest of his work. His theory suggests that introversion and extroversion are opponent military capability types that make a person to behave in a particular way. According to this theory of personality, human behavior is controlled by the introversion and extroversion attitudes.He defines an introvert as someone who is instead aware of the inner world and does not give much thought to the external wo rld. An introvert attitude is usually more concerned with the subjective appraisal and considers dreams and fantasies more. On the other hand, an extrovert is usually measure upd by the outside movement of the psyche energy. An extrovert attitude places more importance on the objectivity and at the same time gains a lot of influence from the outer environment than the inner cognitive processes.Nonetheless, the theory suggests that it is still possible for one person to have both attitudes though more often than not one must be overshadowed by another. The four functions of the personality theory namely, thinking, feeling, sensation and intuition were unite so as to come up with the eight personality types. Discussion Ann is a twenty five year old lady who currently works as a research scientist. She is very(prenominal) efficient and productive, and since she was employed two years ago, she has received a number of awards due to her competency.She happens to be the first natural in the family of four and has been brought up by very strict parents. Though she loves people, she mostly prefers to be altogether and in social functions she prefers to remain calm and only talks with people close to her. She spends most of her blank time reading or watching television when she is not studying. She can make a very good friend but once angered she reacts aggressively and she can put up a fight very first. In addition, she is quite independent and barely shares her things with other people.However, numerous people usually complain of her reserved and cold spirit but she is quite orderly and maintains high level of cleanliness. In application of the Jungs theory of personality, Ann displays more of an introvert attitude than that of an extrovert. succession making decisions, Ann takes her time analyzing the uncommitted options and is not easily influenced by the outside factors which display an introvert attitude as illustrated by Jungs theory of personality. S he often makes a decision which suits her best, without giving much consideration to what others may think of her. save she works best while alone and does not prefer social functions unless when it is very necessary. A person with such behavior is classified as an introvert by the Jungs theory of personality (Gelpi 1993). While applying the Freuds theory of personality, some of the behavior that characterizes Anns personality can be attributed to the experiences she passed through during the early childhood stages. The fact that she holds a lot of mistrust toward people illustrates that the care takers did not feed her on demand during the oral stage.However, during the anal stage, she received the appropriate toilet training hence the reason wherefore she is quite competent, productive and orderly (Dumont, Wedding Corsini 2007). Personality Disorder A personality disorder is often described as an enduring pattern of inner experiences and behavior that seems to deviates from indi viduals culture and sets in during early adulthood or adolescence stage (Dobbert 2007). Since most of these behaviors are pervasive and also chronic they usually cause impairment in the daily life.A study of Anns life shows that she most in all likelihood suffers from a paranoid personality disorder. It is a disorder that is characterized by agoraphobia, depression and substance abuse as illustrated by the studies of (Dobbert, 2007). Ann displays most of the symptoms associate with paranoid disorder because she does not trust people, gets angry quickly peculiarly if she thinks that she is being deceived, thinks that people are untrustworthy, she is always serious and secretive, and always analyzes every gesture and conversation to look for the hidden meaning.The above mentioned Anns personality traits illustrate that she suffers from paranoid personality disorder since the same symptoms characterize the disorder are part of the diagnostic criteria of the disorder. Conclusion and R ecommendation Psychology of personality is very most-valuable since it helps in understanding different personalities as illustrated by the different behaviors. In psychology, there are many theories that have been established to explain different personalities. Despite the fact that all have the same goals some contain controversial ideas.However, they are still very helpful. In this study, the Freuds theory of personality which illustrates that early childhood experiences shape the behavior of a person has helped in understanding the personality of Ann. It was possible to recoup that her mistrust originates from her oral stage as her caretakers did not feed her on demand. Such an experience makes an baby to lose trust on people. Jungs theory of personality helps in understanding that the reserved nature of Ann is a result of an introverted attitude.In addition, the study has been of great help since it was possible to realize that Anns pervasive behavior of excessive mistrust is as a result of a paranoid personality disorder.References Dobbert, L. D. , (2007). Understanding personality disorders an introduction. Westport, Greenwood Publishing Group. Dumont, F. , Wedding, D. Corsini, J. , (2007). Current Psychotherapies. Stamford, Cengage Learning. Gelpi, D. L. , (1993). Committed Worship Adult Conversion and Initiation. Collegeville, Liturgical insistence Mitterer, J. O. Coon, D. , (2008). Introduction to Psychology Gateways to Mind and Behavior. Stamford, Cengage Learning.

Strong Social Responsibility Essay Example for Free

material affectionate Responsibility EssayCorporate social business for many collective bodies means engaging in some philanthropic federation ventures like sponsorship, donations or giving in kind programs. However, some companies film been able to build bulletproof relationships and partnerships with the communities and be offering practical solutions to the many social problems. That notwithstanding, most companies and organic law consider such ventures as a donor-recipient relationship, rather than a mutually benefiting programs. Success of any such activities is normally considered in terms of financial contrisolelyion, the employee satisfaction or the effects on the social issue. As important as they are, such achievements do not convince many companies and shareholders because they believe that a caller-out whoremonger only post heavy profits so has to benefit anyone. And for that matter, most bodily entities do not put one over any corporate social acco untability program but would once in a while donate to some charitable activities as a mere window cover to hoodwink the public that they are committed to such obligations. This paper will provide examples of companies with strong corporate social responsibility programs and have been quite successful in terms of profitability.The scale and forms of benefit strong CSR programs would offer a fellowship hindquarters vary and more often depends on the nature of the business. Quantification of the benefits whitethorn also be a difficult task however, there are good reasons why any corporate organization should adopt a CSR programs or policies in its operations (Orlitzky, Frank, Schmidt, Rynes, 2003). Strong social responsibility enables companies to manage risk. Managing risk is an integral part of every corporate strategy. An organizations temperament which whitethorn take years to build may be damage in a matter of hours finished accidents and incidents that are manageable.Sca ndals like corruption or environmental accidents may severely ruin the reputation of the follow. Moreover, such incidences may attract unnecessary attention from the media, government, the courts as well as the regulations, damaging the beau mondes reputation further. However, developing and sticking to certain corporate social responsibilities within the company and the community can work to obstruct some of these risks. IBM has built a strong image as one of the trail companies service of process in conservation of energy and environment.This has earned it respect as an environmental friendly company even as reap financial benefits from its businesses (IBM Responsibility n. d). Corporate social responsibility is a owing(p) marketplaceing tool for many companies that have been able to exploit its benefits. In crowded and competitive markets, companies look to have unique selling proposition which may differentiate them from other competitors in the minds of potential costume rs (Orlitzky, Frank, Schmidt, Rynes, 2003). Strong corporate social responsibility can play a vital role in helping companies build strong loyal costumer base based on their distinctive ethical values. somewhat of the major brands like America Apparel and The Body Shop have been built on strong ethical values. Corporate service organizations may also benefit by establishing a strong reputation and best practice. Coca-Cola is one company that has been able to build a strong reputation in the market by its CSR programs. Its latest campaign dubbed Live Positively is geared towards promoting a positive and sustainable keep in the world through different initiatives (Coca-Cola Company n. d. ). Although it is a peaceful message to everyone, it would help the company entrench itself as one of the number one leader in global business.A corporate social responsibility program can also be helpful in recruitment and memory board of employees, especially in a competitive graduate students m arket. Young graduates looking for jobs normally ask nigh a companys corporate social responsibility policies during interviews and firms with strong and comprehensive policies may have an edge in not only absorbing such recruits but also retaining them for a yearn time. Corporate social responsibility can aid in enhancing the employees perception about the company, especially when they are considered in the companys CSR programs like fundraising activities and community volunteering.A good example of a company with such programs is the Microsoft Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) which has an Employee Involvement Policy Framework and Program. This program started in 2004 under the say watch of the Human Resources and Community Affairs, gives support to employees and encourage their participation in community instruction through voluntary programs (CSR Europe 2010). Every company or corporate body does not welcome immaterial interference like taxation or government regulatio ns in their operations.Having strong corporate social responsibility programs may be the first step towards convincing the government and the general public that the company does not take lightly the social issues like health, safety and environment problems, that affects the public in a community or the country in which it operates (Orlitzky, Frank, Schmidt, Rynes, 2003). This will persuade the government to license a company or organization as good corporate citizens with regards to the labor standards and its impact on the environment.Ecolab which was ranked number devil among the worlds most ethical companies in 2009, has been a good example of how strong CSR programs can be beneficial both to the company and the country at large. The company has a strong cargo to help the United States reduced its greenhouse gas emission by 20 percent per every sale made between 2006 and 2012 (Environmental Leader, 2010). This initiative not only enables the company increase its sales but al so helps the company build a good reputation among the public and the government.Such company may not face difficulties when it wants to acquire license for new operations either within the US or in any country. In conclusion, strong corporate social responsibility is not only a community development initiative but also a long-term corporate financial investment. The benefits of such a program are mutually good for the existence and operation of any business and for the development of the community and country where businesses operate and are sustained. References IBM Responsibility (n. d). IBM Corporate Responsibility. Retrieved on August 14, 2010, fromhttp//web hoard. googleusercontent. com/search? q=cacheobfJZix- yVoJwww. ibm. com/ibm/responsibility/+ibm+CSR+programscd=1hl=enct=clnkgl=keclient=firefox-a Coca-Cola Company (n. d. ). Sustainability Corporate Responsibility. Retrieved on August 14, 2010, from http//webcache. googleusercontent. com/search? q=cacheLJLNHF3zpOcJwww. thec oca-colacompany. com/citizenship/+cocacola+CSR+programcd=1hl=enct=clnkgl=keclient=firefox-a CSR Europe (2010). Employee Involvement Program. Retrieved on August 14, 2010, from http//webcache. googleusercontent. com/search?q=cacheTEaWduxbx68Jwww. csreurope. org/solutions. php%3Faction%3Dshow_solution%26solution_id%3D299+microsoft+CSR+programcd=4hl=enct=clnkgl=keclient=firefox-a Environmental Leader (2010 April, 8). Ecolab Sets New Goals for Water Use, Waste and Effluent Water. Retrieved on August 14, 2010, from http//www. environmentalleader. com/2010/04/08/ecolab-sets-new-goals-for-water-use-waste-and-effluent-water/ Orlitzky, M. Frank L. Schmidt, S. Rynes, L. (2003). Corporate Social and Financial Performance A Meta-analysis. Organization Studies, Vol. 24 (3) 403-441.

Examining the gender inequalities at work

Examining the gender inequalities at induceMany feminists concentrate on gender inequality, particularly inequality in paid transaction. Postmodernists place dwarfish emphasis on paid change by reversal, but twain Marxist feminist and liberal feminists see employ ladder forcet opportunities as crucial to understanding gender inequalities. Liberal feminists make water argued that a combination of legislation and changed attitudes arouse open up economic opportunities for women.Equal opportunity legislation In 1970 the Equal Pay routine legislated that women should be paid the same as men for doing the same or broadly similar work. In 1984 an amendment stipulated that women should get equal pay for work of equal value. The 1975 Sex Discrimination Act made disparity on the grounds of sex illegal in employment, education and the provision of goods and services. Legislation was further reinforced by the 2006 Equality Act required all public bodies to take an active role in removi ng illegal discrimination against women.Despite these changes in the law, and considerable increases in recent years in the residual of women who work in Britain, women remain disadvantaged at workThe similarity of the labour force who ar fe priapic has risen considerably. In 1971 92% of men of functional age were employed and 56% of women. By 2005 80% of men were employed and 70% of women (Social Trends 2006, p.52).In 2005 42% of women were part-time workers and 10% of men. In 2004 67% of women with dependent children worked (Social Trends 2006, p.54).Gender and earnings Women continue to be less(prenominal) well paid than men. In 1970 women working full-time earned 63% of the average full-time male plight by 2005 they were still plainly getting 82% of the average male wage (EOC, 1997, 2002a New Earnings Survey 2005).Horizontal separationism where men and women tend to have different types of job also continues. Women tend to be employed in aras such as personal servic es, administration, hotels and restaurants. Most routine clerical and secretarial workers atomic number 18 women, as are most primal teachers. Men tend to obtain in areas such as manufacturing, construction and transport. The residual of women managers and professionals has increased recently. The Women and Work Commission (2006) make up 75% of pharmacists, 40% of accountants, almost 50% of lawyers and over 30% of doctors were women.The Equal Opportunities Report (2006) reveals the absence of women in elite positions across a number of occupations, and comments that at the comprise rate of progress it would 50 years in advance half of top directors were women and 200 years forrader women were equally represented in the House of Commons, whereby as round effeminate MPs as male MPs.Vertical segregation continues i.e. men predominate in higher paid jobs whilst women predominate in cut paid ones. For example, in 2005 83% of directors and chief executives were men, 74% of wa iting staff were women. Men predominate in all the higher paid lobs except personnel, training and industrial relations managers while women predominate in all the lower-paid jobs except sports and leisure assistants, where the number of men and women are equal.Generally, the more senior the position, the lower the proportion of women. According to the Equal Opportunities Commission report Sex and Power Who Runs Britain? (EOC, 2006), women are under-represented in elite positions. In 2004 solely 9% of senior judges, 10% of senior police officers and 13% of national newspaper editors were women. Women held merely 10.5% of the directorships of the FTSE 100 companies and 19.7% of MPs and 27.3% of cabinet ministers were womanish. Although most teachers are womanly, in 2004 only 31.8% of head teachers were women. In 2005, less than 1% of senior ranks in the armed forces and only 10.2% of senior police officers were female. The report notes some improvements in the representation of wo men but calculates that at current rates of change it would take 40% before 50% of top directors were female, and 200 years before there were as many female as male MPs.LINK SOCIAL WORK TO ABOVE.+REPHRASE MUCH OF ABOVE/SUMMARISE/CUT+CARE field STATISTICSExplanations for gender inequalitiesTextbook pp. 124-131Functionalism Human capital theory suggests that women are less valuable to employers than men because they are less committed to work and more likely to take career breaks to raise children. This gives employers less bonus to promote women and invest in their training. However, a study by Peter Sloane (1994) prime that gender continue to influence pay even when qualifications and experience were taken into account.Catherine Hakim preference theory Hakim (2004) argues that women today have more choice, and inequality stems from personal preference. Women have better labour merchandise opportunities than ever before ascribable to amongst others the contraceptive revolution from about 1965. The equal opportunities revolution and the expansion of white collar occupations as well as the expansion of jobs for supplementary earners.This has led, according to Hakim, to the emergence of three types of womenAdaptive women who combine both paid work and family. This group is about 2 thirds of women who seek flexible or part-time work. some other type is described as work-centred women, these women are a minority who focus on career and fitting family life around it, this group is less than 20% of women, so men will continue to dominate the workplace. Finally, home-centred women are women who prefer not to work. This group is about 20% of women, including some who are well qualified.Crompton (1996), however, found no evidence of clear-cut categories among women working in banking and pharmacy in Britain and France. Houston Marks (2003) found many factors other than personal preference influenced womens attitude towards paid employment. Abbott et al (2005) criticize Hakim for ignoring structural constraints which de innerise and shape womens choices.***CONTINUE FROM HERE -P126 (P121-130)The dual labour market theory The dual labour market theory developed by Barron Norris (1976) distinguishes betweenThe primary labour market of well-paid, fairly secure jobs with prospectsThe secondary labour market of poorly paid, insecure jobs with few prospects.Employers try hard to attract and retain primary workers, who are seen as key to the success of their enterprises, but secondary workers are seen as easily replaced. It is severe to transfer from the secondary to the primary labour market, and women tend to be concentrated in the secondary sector. This is due in part to employer sexism but also to factors such as lack of unionization.Beechey (1986) sees women as a rubbishy reserve army of labour, brought in during economic booms but thrown out during slumps. This creates flexibility for capitalists and depresses overall wage levels. Women tend to be in the reserve army because they are often not in unions they may be prepared to work for less if their wage is a second income they are seen as cartel work with domestic responsibilities.However, this theory cannot explain horizontal segregation. Also, the continued growth of female employment suggests that women are not being used purely as a fugitive, reserve army of workers.McDowell (1992) applies post-Fordist theory to female employment. Post-Fordism suggests that there has been a move away from mass production to more flexible production of specialist products. Businesses keep a core of highly skilled workers, but most other workers are temporary or part-time, or work is contracted out to other firms. Women tend to be concentrated in the more flexible jobs, particularly part-time work, although some have benefited from gaining core jobs.Research by Lovering (1994) found evidence to support this theory in some companies but not in others, suggesting that post-Fo rdist trends affect only some workers.Some feminists stress the role of male trade unionists in restricting womens opportunities. Walby (1986) argues that in some areas (for example, engineering) trade unions have used exclusion to disadvantage women, while in industries such as textiles, women have been disadvantaged by confinement to certain lower-paid areas of work. Low-paid work ensures that women are more likely to take on domestic responsibilities than men.Radical feminists see patriarchy rather than capitalism as the main cause of female disadvantage. Stanko (1988) argues that knowledgeable harassment in the workplace is used to keep women in their place. Men use their index finger in the workplace to protect their position. Women in jobs such as bar work and secretarial work are sexualized, and are not taken as seriously as workers or considered for promotion.Adkins (1995) goes further, arguing that sexual work has become integral to many womens jobs. In service sector job s where women have contact with men they are expected to engage in sexual servicing looking attractive, engaging in sexual banter, tolerating sexual innuendo and so on.The Women and Work Commission (2006) argues that reform, legislation and tackling sexist socialization can light up the problem of unequal pay. They argue thatGender stereotyping in schools, in careers advice, and in work experience programmes, is found on traditional roles. This results in the concentration of women in lower-paid occupations. The Commission pointed out that the media could challenge these cultural expectations two thirds of forensic science students are now women.Combining work and family life leads to women taking career breaks and working part-time. Gosling (2005) found a single year working part-time before returning to full-time work led to a 10-15% reduction in pay, largely due to the quality of the part-time work available.Women subscribe to more opportunities for lifelong training.Workplac e practices often disadvantage women. Job evaluations which rank male-dominated jobs more highly than female ones, even though these jobs have a similar skill level, need to be challenged.1302ADD sexual activity ROLE AND STEREOTYPES AS PROHIBETER OF SEXES CROSS OVER TO DOMINENT SEX CAREER ROLES.1605-1626