Psychology of Personality Essay Example for Free

Psychology of Personality fasten aboutPsychology of reputation is a branch of psychology that focuses on the study of character and the individual differences. The main(prenominal) areas of focus are ordinarily facial expressioning at individuals psychological processes, the individual differences and analyze how human behavior is similar. Personality is ordinarily defined as well organized and dynamic set of characteristics possessed by a soulfulness that distinctively influence the cognitions, behavior in various situations and motivations.Since disposition is complex and dynamic, various psychologists have come up with different theories to explain the different constitution types. For the take aim of this paper, Freuds psychoanalytic surmise and Jungs surmise of personality shall be used to analyze the personality of a lady friend by the name Ann. Since most people have various personality disorders, Anns personality disorder shall also be analyzed. Freuds Th eory of Personality The Freuds possibility of personality illustrates that personality of a human being is made up of three structures namely the egotism, superego and id.The id contains instincts and it is usually unconscious. The ego develops after the id and is considered to be the executive branch of personality since it uses reasoning to make decisions. Both the ego and id have no morality but the superego is the structure that contains morality as it takes into account whether aboutthing is right or wrong. The superego is also referred as the conscience since it has the ability to judge whether something is right or wrong. According to Freuds theory of personality, personality is established at around tail fin years of age.Studies suggest that the primeval on childishness find influence human behavior and continue to do so through out the whole heart (Mitterer Coon 2008). Further studies illustrate that behavior of a person develops through a series of childhood stage s and the driving force during the stages is usually the psychosexual energy. Incase all the stages are completed successfully, healthy personality develops and if not, fixation occurs which leads to a personality disorder. These stages of development include the anal, oral, phallic, latent, and genital stage.Some of these stages shall be discussed comprehensively piece of music analyzing Anns personality. Jungs Theory of Personality Jung is psychologist who accomplished much but his personality theory of introversion and extroversion gained a lot of recognition and overshadowed the rest of his work. His theory suggests that introversion and extroversion are opponent military capability types that make a person to behave in a particular way. According to this theory of personality, human behavior is controlled by the introversion and extroversion attitudes.He defines an introvert as someone who is instead aware of the inner world and does not give much thought to the external wo rld. An introvert attitude is usually more concerned with the subjective appraisal and considers dreams and fantasies more. On the other hand, an extrovert is usually measure upd by the outside movement of the psyche energy. An extrovert attitude places more importance on the objectivity and at the same time gains a lot of influence from the outer environment than the inner cognitive processes.Nonetheless, the theory suggests that it is still possible for one person to have both attitudes though more often than not one must be overshadowed by another. The four functions of the personality theory namely, thinking, feeling, sensation and intuition were unite so as to come up with the eight personality types. Discussion Ann is a twenty five year old lady who currently works as a research scientist. She is very(prenominal) efficient and productive, and since she was employed two years ago, she has received a number of awards due to her competency.She happens to be the first natural in the family of four and has been brought up by very strict parents. Though she loves people, she mostly prefers to be altogether and in social functions she prefers to remain calm and only talks with people close to her. She spends most of her blank time reading or watching television when she is not studying. She can make a very good friend but once angered she reacts aggressively and she can put up a fight very first. In addition, she is quite independent and barely shares her things with other people.However, numerous people usually complain of her reserved and cold spirit but she is quite orderly and maintains high level of cleanliness. In application of the Jungs theory of personality, Ann displays more of an introvert attitude than that of an extrovert. succession making decisions, Ann takes her time analyzing the uncommitted options and is not easily influenced by the outside factors which display an introvert attitude as illustrated by Jungs theory of personality. S he often makes a decision which suits her best, without giving much consideration to what others may think of her. save she works best while alone and does not prefer social functions unless when it is very necessary. A person with such behavior is classified as an introvert by the Jungs theory of personality (Gelpi 1993). While applying the Freuds theory of personality, some of the behavior that characterizes Anns personality can be attributed to the experiences she passed through during the early childhood stages. The fact that she holds a lot of mistrust toward people illustrates that the care takers did not feed her on demand during the oral stage.However, during the anal stage, she received the appropriate toilet training hence the reason wherefore she is quite competent, productive and orderly (Dumont, Wedding Corsini 2007). Personality Disorder A personality disorder is often described as an enduring pattern of inner experiences and behavior that seems to deviates from indi viduals culture and sets in during early adulthood or adolescence stage (Dobbert 2007). Since most of these behaviors are pervasive and also chronic they usually cause impairment in the daily life.A study of Anns life shows that she most in all likelihood suffers from a paranoid personality disorder. It is a disorder that is characterized by agoraphobia, depression and substance abuse as illustrated by the studies of (Dobbert, 2007). Ann displays most of the symptoms associate with paranoid disorder because she does not trust people, gets angry quickly peculiarly if she thinks that she is being deceived, thinks that people are untrustworthy, she is always serious and secretive, and always analyzes every gesture and conversation to look for the hidden meaning.The above mentioned Anns personality traits illustrate that she suffers from paranoid personality disorder since the same symptoms characterize the disorder are part of the diagnostic criteria of the disorder. Conclusion and R ecommendation Psychology of personality is very most-valuable since it helps in understanding different personalities as illustrated by the different behaviors. In psychology, there are many theories that have been established to explain different personalities. Despite the fact that all have the same goals some contain controversial ideas.However, they are still very helpful. In this study, the Freuds theory of personality which illustrates that early childhood experiences shape the behavior of a person has helped in understanding the personality of Ann. It was possible to recoup that her mistrust originates from her oral stage as her caretakers did not feed her on demand. Such an experience makes an baby to lose trust on people. Jungs theory of personality helps in understanding that the reserved nature of Ann is a result of an introverted attitude.In addition, the study has been of great help since it was possible to realize that Anns pervasive behavior of excessive mistrust is as a result of a paranoid personality disorder.References Dobbert, L. D. , (2007). Understanding personality disorders an introduction. Westport, Greenwood Publishing Group. Dumont, F. , Wedding, D. Corsini, J. , (2007). Current Psychotherapies. Stamford, Cengage Learning. Gelpi, D. L. , (1993). Committed Worship Adult Conversion and Initiation. Collegeville, Liturgical insistence Mitterer, J. O. Coon, D. , (2008). Introduction to Psychology Gateways to Mind and Behavior. Stamford, Cengage Learning.